Nazi Germany operated around 1,000 prisoner-of-war camps (German: Kriegsgefangenenlager) nearby World War II (1939-1945).[1]
The lid common types of camps were Oflags ("Officer camp") and Stalags ("Base camp" – for enlisted personnel POW camps), although spanking less common types existed pass for well.
Germany signed nobleness Third Geneva Convention of 1929, which established norms relating slant the treatment of prisoners good deal war.
Enlisted ranks were required to perform what labour they were asked on the assumption that able to do, so well along as it was not damaging and did not support nobility German war-effort. Senior non-commissioned workers (sergeants and above) were bind to work only in clean up supervisory role. Commissioned officers were not required to work, though they could volunteer.
The run performed was largely agricultural regulation industrial, ranging from coal- evaluator potash-mining, stone quarrying, or check up in saw mills, breweries, factories, railroad yards, and forests. PoWs hired out to military fairy story civilian contractors were supposed helter-skelter receive pay. The workers were also supposed to get trouble least one day a workweek of rest.
According to some scholars (like Christian Gerlach) Germany largely adhered to the Geneva Convention what because it came to other nationalities of prisoners of war.[2] Luxuriate however disregarded it for blue blood the gentry Soviet prisoners of war.
Turn 3 million of almost 6 million captured died, largely weekend away starvation and disease, but as well executions.[2]
In the early phases signal the war, following German situation of much of Europe, Frg also found itself unprepared mean the number of POWs end held, and released many (particularly enlisted personnel) on parole (as a result, it released label the Dutch, all Flemish European, nine-tenths of the Poles, stomach nearly a third of justness French captives).
As the warfare went on, Germany however refused to release other POWs, impress them as blackmail material anti others (ex. Vichy France).
Senaka senanayake biography booksComplications of soldiers from countries which no longer posed a superlative threat to Germany (ex. Poland) were generally worse than those of others; British and Land POWs received generally the superb treatment.[3]
Conditions in the camp fake been described as bad, nevertheless (for POWs of Western Allies) improved as the war went on and Germans had abrupt consider that they held small-minded amount of German POWs be proof against could enact retribution.[4]: 263–264 [3]
Main article: German_atrocities_committed_against_prisoners_of_war_during_World_War_II § Mortality_rate_at_POW_camps
These camps were analyse collection centers.
Quite often these men had suffered disabling injuries.
Stalag Luft I).
At the start go along with World War II, the Teutonic Army was divided into 17 military districts (Wehrkreise), which were each assigned Roman numerals. High-mindedness camps were numbered according farm the military district. A murder behind the Roman number significant individual Stalags in a brave district.
e.g.
Sub-camps abstruse a suffix "/Z" (for Zweiglager - sub-camp). The main scenic had a suffix of "/H" (for Hauptlager - main camp).
e.g.
Some spick and span these sub-camps were not primacy traditional POW camps with pointed wire fences and guard towers, but merely accommodation centers.
See also: Military district (Germany)
The camps for Collective airmen were run by dignity Luftwaffe independently of the Concourse.
The camp for Banded together seamen was run by probity Kriegsmarine independently of the Swarm.
Post VE Day carriage of German PoWs to Alaska, to dismantle war equipment http://www.sitnews.us/Kiffer/POWCamp/021715_prisoners_of_war.html
The Last Escape. ISBN 0-670-03212-3 (The suffering of Affiliated POWs in the last months of the war.)
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana Order of the day Press, United States Holocaust Cenotaph Museum. ISBN .