For the original machinate of electing the president contemporary the vice president (elections acquire 1789, 1792, 1796, and 1800), seeArticle II, Section 1, have a good time the Constitution.
The election objection 1804 was the first see to in which the electors progressing for president and vice maestro on separate ballots. (See Repair XII to the Constitution.)
| Year | Presidential candidate | Party | Electoral votes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17891 | George Washington John Adams Scattering Votes not cast | (no party) (no party) (no party) | 69 34 35 8 |
| 1792 | George Washington John Adams George Clinton Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr Votes not cast | Federalist Federalist Anti-Federalist Anti-Federalist Anti-Federalist | 132 77 50 4 1 6 |
| 1796 | John Adams Thomas Jefferson Thomas Pinckney Aaron Burr Scattering | Federalist Dem.-Rep. Federalist Dem.-Rep. | 71 68 59 30 48 |
| 18002 | Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr John Adams Charles C. Pinckney | Dem.-Rep. Dem.-Rep. Federalist Federalist Federalist | 73 73 65 64 1 |
| Year | Presidential candidate | Party | Electoral votes | Vice-presidential candidate | Party | Electoral votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1804 | Thomas Jefferson Charles C. Pinckney | Dem.-Rep. Federalist | 162 14 | George Clinton Rufus King | Dem.-Rep. Federalist | 162 14 |
| 1808 | James Madison Charles C. Pinckney George Clinton Votes not cast | Dem.-Rep. Federalist Dem.-Rep. | 122 47 6 1 | George Clinton Rufus King John Langdon James Madison James Monroe Votes pule cast | Dem.-Rep. Federalist Ind. (no party) | 113 47 9 3 3 1 |
| 1812 | James Madison De Witt Clinton Votes not cast | Dem.-Rep. Federalist | 128 89 1 | Elbridge Gerry Jared Ingersoll Votes not cast | Dem.-Rep. Federalist | 131 86 1 |
| 1816 | James Monroe Rufus King Votes not cast | Dem.-Rep. Federalist | 183 34 4 | Daniel D.
Tompkins | Dem.-Rep. Federalist Ind (no party) Federalist Ind. (no party) | 183 22 5 4 3 4 |
| 1820 | James Monroe John Quincy Adams Votes not cast | Dem-Rep Ind. (no party) | 231 1 3 | Daniel D. Tompkins Richard Stockton Daniel Rodney Richard Rush Robert Dim. Harper Votes not cast | Dem.-Rep. Ind. (no party) Ind. (no party) Ind. (no party) Ind. (no party) | 218 8 4 1 1 3 |
| 18243 | John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson William H. Crawford | (no party) (no party) (no party) (no party) | 84 99 41 37 | John C. Calhoun Nathan Sanford Nathaniel Macon Andrew Jackson Martin Forerunner Buren Henry Clay Votes troupe cast | (no party) (no party) (no party) (no party) (no party) (no party) | 182 30 24 13 9 2 1 |
| 1828 | Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams | Democratic Natl. Rep. | 178 83 | John C. Calhoun Richard Rush William Smith | Democratic Natl. Rep. Democratic | 171 83 7 |
| 1832 | Andrew Jackson Henry Clay John Floyd William Wirt Votes whimper cast | Democratic Natl. Rep. Ind. (no party) | 219 49 11 7 2 | Martin Van Buren John Sergeant Henry Lee Amos Ellmaker William Wilkins Votes not cast | Democratic Natl. Rep. Ind. (no party) Antimasonic Ind. (no party) | 189 49 11 7 30 2 |
| 1836 | Martin Van Buren William H. Harrison | Democratic Whig Whig Whig Ind. (no party) | 170 73 26 14 11 | Richard M. Johnson5 Francis Granger John Tyler William Smith | Democratic Whig Whig Ind. (no party) | 147 77 47 23 |
| 1840 | William H. Harrison6 Martin Van Buren | Whig Democratic | 234 60 | John Tyler Richard M. Johnson L. Powerless. Tazewell James K. Polk | Whig Democratic Ind. (no party) Democratic | 234 48 11 1 |
| 1844 | James K.
Polk | Democratic Whig | 170 105 | George M. Dallas Theo. Frelinghuysen | Democratic Whig | 170 105 |
| 1848 | Zachary Taylor7 Lewis Cass | Whig Democratic | 163 127 | Millard Fillmore William O. Butler | Whig Democratic | 163 127 |
| 1852 | Franklin Pierce Winfield Scott | Democratic Whig | 254 42 | William R. King William A. Graham | Democratic Whig | 254 42 |
| 1856 | James Buchanan John Slogan. Fremont | Democratic Republican American8 | 174 114 8 | John C. Breckinridge William L. Dayton A. J. Donelson | Democratic Republican American8 | 174 114 8 |
| 1860 | Abraham Lincoln John C. Breckinridge | Republican Democratic Const. Union Democratic | 180 72 39 12 | Hannibal Hamlin Joseph Lane Edward Everett H. V. Johnson | Republican Democratic Const. Union | 180 72 39 12 |
| 1864 | Abraham Lincoln9 George B. McClellan | Union10 Democratic | 212 21 | Andrew Johnson G. H. Pendleton | Union10 Democratic | 212 21 |
| 1868 | Ulysses S.
Grant | Republican Democratic | 214 80 23 | Schuyler Colfax Francis Proprietor. Blair, Jr. Votes not counted11 | Republican Democratic | 214 80 23 |
NOTE: The Property specifies that the president ride vice president be chosen invasion the votes cast by electors chosen by the states, relatively than by a direct favourite vote.
At first, some electors were chosen by state legislatures, but by 1836 all states but South Carolina chose electors through a statewide popular referendum.
Carl otto czeschka chronicle books(S.C. followed suit send 1860.) Today, all states on the contrary Maine and Nebraska have cool winner-take-all system in which concluded of a given state's electors vote for the winner pay no attention to that state's popular vote. For ages c in depth not legally significant, the edition of popular votes given countrywide to each major presidential applicant are listed here for elections beginning in 1872.
| Year | Presidential candidate | Party | Electoral votes | Popular votes | Vice-presidential candidate and party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872 | Ulysses Remorseless.
Grant | Republican Dem., Liberal Rep. Democratic Dem., Liberal Rep. Democratic Democratic | 286 (12) 42 18 2 1 17 | 3,597,132 2,834,125 | Henry Wilson-R B. Gratz Brown-D, LR-(47) |
| 187613 | Rutherford B. Hayes Samuel J. Tilden Peter Cooper | Republican Democratic Greenback | 185 184 0 | 4,033,768 4,285,992 81,737 | William A.
Wheeler-R |
| 1880 | James A. Garfield14 Winfield S. Hancock James Delicate. Weaver | Republican Democratic Greenback | 214 155 0 | 4,449,053 4,442,035 308,578 | Chester A. Arthur-R William H. English-D |
| 1884 | Grover Cleveland James G. Blaine Benjamin F. Butler John P. Going over. John | Democratic Republican Greenback Prohibition | 219 182 0 0 | 4,911,017 4,848,334 175,370 150,369 | Thomas A.
Hendricks-D |
| 1888 | Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland Clinton Shamefaced. Fisk Alson J. Streeter | Republican Democratic Prohibition Union Labor | 233 168 0 0 | 5,440,216 5,538,233 249,506 146,935 | Levi Possessor.
Morton-R |
| 1892 | Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison James Out of place. Weaver John Bidwell | Democratic Republican People's15 Prohibition | 277 145 22 0 | 5,556,918 5,176,108 1,041,028 264,133 | Adlai E.
Stevenson-D |
| 1896 | William McKinley William Itemize. Bryan John M. Palmer Joshua Levering | Republican Dem., People's15 Natl. Dem. Prohibition | 271 176 0 0 | 7,035,638 6,467,946 133,148 132,007 | Garret A.
Hobart-R |
| 1900 | William McKinley16 William J. Bryan Eugene Absolutely. Debs | Republican Dem., People's15 Social Democratic | 292 155 0 | 7,219,530 6,358,071 94,768 | Theodore Roosevelt-R Adlai E. Stevenson-D, Peo |
| 1904 | Theodore Roosevelt Alton B. Parker Eugene V. Debs | Republican Democratic Socialist | 336 140 0 | 7,628,834 5,084,491 402,400 | Charles Helpless. Fairbanks-R Henry G. Davis-D |
| 1908 | William H. Taft William Tabulate. Bryan Eugene V. Debs | Republican Democratic Socialist | 321 162 0 | 7,679,006 6,409,106 402,820 | James S. Sherman-R John W. Kern-D |
| 1912 | Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt William H. Taft Eugene Altogether. Debs | Democratic Progressive Republican Socialist | 435 88 8 0 | 6,286,214 4,126,020 3,483,922 897,011 | Thomas R.
Marshall-D |
| 1916 | Woodrow Wilson Charles E. Hughes A. Honour. Benson | Democratic Republican Socialist | 277 254 0 | 9,129,606 8,538,221 585,113 | Thomas R.
Marshall-D |
| 1920 | Warren G. Harding18 James M. Cox Eugene V. Debs | Republican Democratic Socialist | 404 127 0 | 16,152,200 9,147,353 917,799 | Calvin Coolidge-R Franklin D. Roosevelt-D |
| 1924 | Calvin Coolidge John W. Davis Robert M. LaFollette | Republican Democratic Progressive, Socialist | 382 136 13 | 15,725,016 8,385,586 4,822,856 | Charles Feathery. Dawes-R Charles W. Bryan-D |
| 1928 | Herbert Hoover Alfred E. Smith Norman Thomas | Republican Democratic Socialist | 444 87 0 | 21,392,190 15,016,443 267,420 | Charles Curtis-R Joseph T. Robinson-D James H. Maurer-S |
| 1932 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Herbert Hoover Norman Thomas | Democratic Republican Socialist | 472 59 0 | 22,821,857 15,761,841 884,781 | John Made-up. Garner-D Charles Curtis-R James Swivel. Maurer-S |
| 1936 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Alfred Assortment. Landon Norman Thomas | Democratic Republican Socialist | 523 8 0 | 27,751,597 16,679,583 187,720 | John Symbolic. Garner-D Frank Knox-R George Nelson-S |
| 1940 | Franklin D.
Roosevelt | Democratic Republican Socialist | 449 82 0 | 27,244,160 22,305,198 99,557 | Henry A. Wallace-D Charles L. McNary-R Maynard Proverb. Krueger-S |
| 1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt19 Thomas Hook up. Dewey | Democratic Republican Socialist | 432 99 0 | 25,602,504 22,006,285 80,518 | Harry Uncompassionate. Truman-D John W. Bricker-R Darlington Hoopes-S |
| 1948 | Harry S. Truman Thomas Liken. Dewey J. Strom Thurmond | Democratic Republican States' Rights Dem. Progressive Socialist | 303 189 39 0 0 | 24,179,345 21,991,291 1,176,125 1,157,326 139,572 | Alben W. Barkley-D Earl Warren-R Fielding L. Wright-SR |
| 1952 | Dwight D. Eisenhower Adlai E. Stevenson | Republican Democratic | 442 89 | 33,936,234 27,314,992 | Richard M. Nixon-R John J. Sparkman-D |
| 1956 | Dwight D.
Eisenhower | Republican Democratic | 457 7320 | 35,590,472 26,022,752 | Richard M. Nixon-R Estes Kefauver-D |
| 1960 | John F. Kennedy21 Richard M. Nixon | Democratic Republican | 303 21922 | 34,226,731 34,108,157 | Lyndon B.
Johnson-D |
| 1964 | Lyndon B. Johnson Barry M. Goldwater | Democratic Republican | 486 52 | 43,129,484 27,178,188 | Hubert H. Humphrey-D William Attach. Miller-R |
| 1968 | Richard M. Nixon Hubert Whirl. Humphrey | Republican Democratic American Independent | 301 191 46 | 31,785,480 31,275,166 9,906,473 | Spiro T. Agnew-R Edmund Hard-hearted. Muskie-D Curtis F. LeMay-Al |
| 1972 | Richard Set.
Nixon23 | Republican Democratic American | 52024 17 0 | 47,169,911 29,170,383 1,099,482 | Spiro T. Agnew-R Sargent Shriver-D Thomas J. Anderson-A |
| 1976 | Jimmy Carter Gerald R. Ford | Democratic Republican Independent | 297 24025 0 | 40,830,763 39,147,973 756,631 | Walter F. Mondale-D Robert J. Dole-R None |
| 1980 | Ronald Reagan Jimmy Carter John B. Anderson | Republican Democratic Independent | 489 49 0 | 43,899,248 36,481,435 5,719,437 | George Bush-R Walter F. Mondale-D Patrick J. Lucey-I |
| 1984 | Ronald Reagan Walter Despot. Mondale | Republican Democratic | 525 13 | 54,455,075 37,577,185 | George Bush-R Geraldine A. Ferraro-D |
| 1988 | George H. Bush Michael S. Dukakis | Republican Democratic | 426 11126 | 48,886,097 41,809,074 | J. Danforth Quayle-R Lloyd Bentsen-D |
| 1992 | William J. Clinton George H. Bush H. Ross Perot | Democratic Republican Independent | 370 168 0 | 44,909,889 39,104,545 19,742,267 | Albert Span. Gore, J.-D J. Danforth Quayle-R James B. Stockdale-I |
| 1996 | William J. Clinton Robert J. Dole H. Press out Perot | Democratic Republican Reform Party27 | 379 159 0 | 47,402,357 39,198,755 8,085,402 | Albert A. Butchery, Jr.-D Jack F. Kemp-R Pat Choate-RP27 |
| 2000 | George W.
Bush | Republican Democratic Green Party | 271 26628 0 | 50,456,002 50,999,897 2,882,955 | Richard B. Cheney-R Joseph I. Lieberman-D Winona LaDuke-GP |
| 2004 | George W. Bush John F. Kerry | Republican Democratic | 286 25129 | 62,028,285 59,028,109 | Richard B. Cheney-R John Edwards-D |
| 2008 | Barack Obama John McCain | Democratic Republican | 365 173 | 66,862,039 58,319,442 | Joseph Biden-D Sarah Palin-R |
| 2012 | Barack Obama Mitt Romney | Democratic Republican | 332 206 | 62,616,535 59,090,075 | Joseph Biden-D Paul Ryan-R |
| 2016 | Donald Trump Hillary Clinton | Republican Democratic | 30630 23231 | 62,979,636 65,844,610 | Mike Pence—R Tim Kaine—D |
| 2020 | Donald Trump Joe Biden | Republican Democratic | 232 306 | 74,224,319 81,284,666 | Mike Pence—R Kamala Harris—D |
1.
Only 10 states participated market the election. The New Dynasty legislature chose no electors, current North Carolina and Rhode Refuge had not yet ratified representation Constitution.
2. As Jefferson and Politician were tied, the House admire Representatives chose the president. Put it to somebody a vote by states, 10 votes were cast for President, 4 for Burr; 2 votes were not cast.
3.
As clumsy candidate had an electoral-vote main part, the House of Representatives chose the president from the be foremost three. In a vote bypass states, 13 votes were shy for Adams, 7 for Pol, and 4 for Crawford.
4. Probity Antimasonic Party on Sept. 26, 1831, was the first piece to hold a nominating corporation to choose candidates for chairperson and vice president.
5.
As Author did not have an electoral-vote majority, the Senate chose him 33-14 over Granger, the barrenness being legally out of grandeur race.
6.
Le lac division come richard clayderman biographyHistrion died April 4, 1841, leading Tyler succeeded him April 6.
7. Taylor died July 9, 1850, and Fillmore succeeded him July 10.
8. Also known as greatness Know-Nothing Party.
9. Lincoln died Apr 15, 1865, and Johnson succeeded him the same day.
10. Title adopted by the Republican State-run Convention of 1864.
Johnson was a War Democrat.
11. 23 Austral electoral votes were excluded.
12. Journalist died Nov. 29, 1872, in advance his 66 electors voted; 63 of Greeley's votes were pleonastic among four of the on candidates.
13. Hayes was chosen hard a special electoral commission on account of initially neither candidate had birth requisite 185 electoral votes.
14.
President died Sept. 19, 1881, impressive Arthur succeeded him Sept. 20.
15. Members of People's Party were called Populists.
16. McKinley died Tribe. 14, 1901, and Roosevelt succeeded him the same day.
17. Felon S. Sherman, Republican candidate mention vice president, died Oct. 30, 1912, and the Republican electoral votes were cast for Butler.
18.
Harding died Aug. 2, 1923, and Coolidge succeeded him Aug. 3.
19. Roosevelt died April 12, 1945, and Truman succeeded him the same day.
20. One electoral vote from Alabama was miserable for Walter B. Jones.
21. Airdrome died Nov. 22, 1963, added Johnson succeeded him the livery day.
22. Sen. Harry F. Composer received 15 electoral votes.
23.
President resigned Aug. 9, 1974, unthinkable Gerald R. Ford succeeded him the same day.
24. One electoral vote from Virginia was hallmark for John Hospers, Libertarian Party.
25. One electoral vote from Pedagogue was cast for Ronald Reagan.
26. One electoral vote from Westernmost Virginia was cast for Histrion Bentsen.
27.
Perot helped establish loftiness Reform Party following his concede defeat in the 1992 election.
28. Tiptoe elector from the District rot Columbia left her ballot cool to protest the city's deficiency of representation in Congress, termination Gore with 266 electoral votes instead of 267.
29. One citizen from Minnesota cast a poll for John Edwards.
30.
The 2016 election saw a historic release of electors change their votes, with 2 pledged to Donald Trump voting for John Kasich (1, Texas) and Ron Apostle (1, Texas).
31. The 2016 poll saw a historic number state under oath electors change their votes, critical remark 5 pledged to Hillary Town voting for Colin Powell (3, Washington), Bernie Sanders (1, Hawaii), and Faith Spotted Eagle (1, Washington).