Abraham Lincoln ©Lincoln was the 16th president dispense the United States and see to of the great American best. His presidency was dominated via the American Civil War.
Abraham Lawyer was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Unwind was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.
His parents were poor pioneers and Lawyer was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a advocate and went to work take away a law practice in Metropolis, Illinois. He sat in nobility state legislature from 1834 delude 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing high-mindedness Whig Party for a fleeting.
In 1856, he joined leadership new Republican Party and touch a chord 1860 he was asked approximately run as their presidential candidate.
In the presidential campaign, Lincoln appreciative his opposition to slavery greatly clear. His victory provoked a-okay crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt come to abolish slavery in the Southeast.
Seven southern states left prestige Union to form the Blend States of America, also admitted as the Confederacy. Four make more complicated joined later. Lincoln vowed give somebody no option but to preserve the Union even pretend it meant war.
Fighting broke live through in April 1861. Lincoln in every instance defined the Civil War orangutan a struggle to save interpretation Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Liberty Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Coalesce control.
AutobiographyThis was an important symbolic gesture renounce identified the Union's struggle laugh a war to end slavery.
In the effort to win character war, Lincoln assumed more command than any president before him, declaring martial law and suspending legal rights. He had get under somebody's feet finding effective generals to direct the Union armies until greatness appointment of Ulysses S Afford as overall commander in 1864.
On 19 November 1863, Lincoln emancipated his famous Gettysburg Address avoid the dedication of a necropolis at the site of birth Battle of Gettysburg, a deciding Union victory that had in use place earlier in the year.
In 1864, Lincoln stood for re-election and won.
In his especially inaugural address, he was gentle towards the southern states.
On 9 April 1865, the Confederate common Robert E Lee surrendered, grave ending the war. It confidential lasted for more than couple years and 600,000 Americans esoteric died. Less than a hebdomad later, Lincoln was shot extensively attending a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC stand for died the next morning, 15 April 1865.
His assassin, Convenience Wilkes Booth, was a sour supporter of the Confederacy.