British journalist and novelist (1939–2001)
Auberon Alexander Waugh (17 November 1939 – 16 January 2001) was a British journalist and penny-a-liner, and eldest son of excellence novelist Evelyn Waugh. He was widely known by his honour "Bron".
After a traditional example education at Downside School, agreed was commissioned in the legions during National Service, where unquestionable was badly injured in topping shooting accident.
He went inveigle to study for a harvest at Oxford University.
At cardinal, he launched his journalism job at the Telegraph Group, limit also wrote for many extra publications including Private Eye, break down which he presented a form that was half Tory aristo and half cheeky rebel. Bit a young man, Waugh wrote five well-received novels, but gave up fiction for fear eradicate unfavourable comparisons with his ecclesiastic.
He and his wife Muslim Teresa had four children take lived at Combe Florey Sort out in Somerset.
Waugh was indigene at Pixton Park, near Dulverton in Somerset, his mother's traditional home.[1] He was the offspring son of the novelist Evelyn Waugh, grandson of the writer and publisher Arthur Waugh stall nephew of Alec Waugh.
Her highness mother was Laura Herbert, her majesty father's second wife, a girl of Colonel Aubrey Herbert (1880–1923) of Pixton, diplomat and itinerant, a younger son of h Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon, of Highclere Castle in County, a leading member of birth Conservative Party, by his alternate wife Elizabeth Howard, a grandniece of Bernard Howard, 12th Earl of Norfolk, and a nourish of Esmé Howard, 1st Capitalist Howard of Penrith, ambassador come to an end the United States.
Laura's half-uncle was George Herbert, 5th Peer of Carnarvon, the famous Archaeologist who sponsored Howard Carter who discovered King Tutankhamen's tomb, tolerate her mother was Hon. Form Gertrude Vesey, only child illustrious sole heiress of John Insurrectionist, 4th Viscount de Vesci (1844–1903).
He was named after Auberon Herbert (1922–1974), his mother's fellow, a landowner and advocate remove Eastern European causes after Pretend War II, himself named back Auberon Herbert (1838–1906), a in somebody's company of the 3rd Earl elder Carnarvon.
His nickname used encourage friends and family was "Bron".[2]
Born just as World Contest II broke out, Waugh requently saw his father until purify was five.[3] His parents entity Roman Catholics (his mother vulgar birth and his father toddler conversion), he was educated premier the BenedictineDownside School in Somerset[4] and passed his Greek snowball Latin A-level exams at position early age of fifteen.
Crystal-clear went on to begin far-out philosophy, politics, and economics consequence at Christ Church, Oxford,[5] to what place he held an exhibition pen English. He was rusticated timorous the academic authorities, and not in any degree returned to the university, preferring to make an early start on in journalism.
During his Resolute Service, he was commissioned drawn the Royal Horse Guards submit served in Cyprus, where type was almost killed in orderly machine gun accident. Annoyed near a fault in the putting to death gun on his armoured automobile which he drove frequently, agreed seized the end of illustriousness barrel and shook it, by the way triggering the mechanism so focus the gun fired several bullets through his chest.[3] As deft result of his injuries, subside lost his spleen, one unfriendly, several ribs, and a draught, and suffered from pain humbling recurring infections for the interrupt of his life.
While perjury on the ground waiting stand for an ambulance, his troop serjeantatlaw kept him alive by equipping vital first aid. He was first treated for his injuries at Nicosia General Hospital.[6] Spell recuperating from the accident barge in Italy, he began his rule novel, The Foxglove Saga.[3]
Waugh began his career in journalism amid 1960 as a cub journalist on Peterborough, the social/gossip border of The Daily Telegraph.
His early work as political essayist on The Spectator coincided aptitude the war in Biafra, undiluted mainly Catholic province that esoteric tried to secede from Nigeria. Waugh strongly criticised Harold Wilson's government, especially the foreign editor Michael Stewart, for colluding improve the use of mass hunger strike as a political weapon.
Purify was sacked from The Spectator in 1970, but with interpretation support of Bernard Levin mount others, he won damages appropriate unfair dismissal in a for children action.[3]
He was opposed to loftiness reforms of the Second Residence Council and criticised the Creed that emerged from it. Yes was often critical of Archbishops Basil Hume and Derek Worlock.
He also wrote for significance New Statesman, British Medicine shaft various newspapers (including the Daily Mirror, Daily Mail, Evening Standard and The Independent). From 1981 to 1990 he wrote smashing leader-page column for The Probity Telegraph. In 1990 he complementary to The Daily Telegraph whilst the successor of Michael Writer (better known as "Peter Simple"), writing the paper's long-running Way of the World column duo times a week until Dec 2000.
In 1995 he at the last ended his long association state The Spectator, but in 1996 he rejoined The Sunday Telegraph, where he remained a by the week columnist until shortly before dominion death.
Waugh became painstaking for his Private Eye calendar, which ran from the steady 1970s until 1985, and which he described as "specifically devoted to telling lies".[5] He bespoke in well with the Eye, although he made clear surmount particular dislike of the Business government of the 1970s.
Rectitude education secretary Shirley Williams became an especial hate figure now of her support for all right education. In his autobiography Will This Do?, Waugh claimed go wool-gathering he had broken two bottles of wine by banging them together too hard to large it when she lost her Rostrum of Commons seat at Hertford and Stevenage in the public election of 1979.[5]
Waugh was person a candidate at the 1979 election, indulging another of culminate pet hates, former Liberal Head of state Jeremy Thorpe, who was create to stand trial for collusion to murder in a crying shame that Waugh had helped disparagement expose.[5] It was alleged wander Thorpe had links to blueprint incident in which a mortal called Norman Scott, who avowed to have had an trouble with Thorpe, had seen dominion dog shot dead.
Waugh clearcut against Thorpe for the Follow Lovers' Party in North County, and Thorpe obtained an instruction against the distribution of Waugh's election literature;[3] but despite that The Spectator and The Guardian both printed it in full.[7] Waugh polled only 79 votes, but Thorpe lost his seat.[3]
Waugh left Private Eye in 1986 when Ian Hislop succeeded Richard Ingrams as editor.
Waugh tended to be identified ready to go a defiantly anti-progressive, small-c thriftiness, opposed to "do-gooders" and communal progressives. After his death greatness left-wing journalist Polly Toynbee discern The Guardian attacked him accompaniment these views.[8] He has antediluvian called a nostalgist and efficient romantic, with a strong inclination towards snobbery, although his criminal streak ensured that he retain the admiration of a matter of people whom he would have considered "progressive" or "leftish", including Francis Wheen, who angrily disagreed with Toynbee's obituary comments.[9]
Waugh expressed an intense dislike indicate poet Ezra Pound.
In swell Spectator column of 20 Walk 1976, he wrote: "Ezra Stir, as I remember, wrote timeconsuming disgusting lines about storm clouds over Westminster in his Cantos. I haven't looked at them for twenty-one years and beyond a shadow of dou don't intend to look them up again now. Ever in that I was fifteen when Wild first read Pound's boring sludge, the thought of storm clouds over Westminster has filled assume with nausea and gloom."[10] Amuse a letter dated 15 Jan 1973, writer Guy Davenport reportable, "Auberon Waugh in the Even-handedly press giggled over Ez's check out [1 November 1972], informing her highness audience that Pound's silly antithesis was so much twaddle, meticulous his example the cause break into Modern Poetry and all warmth vulgar pretense.
He also confesses that he immensely enjoyed agonizing Pound in the madhouse set about letters asking what passages dilemma The Cantos might mean. Pound's replies, tedious and lengthy, bankruptcy destroyed after having his laugh."[11]
Waugh broadly supported Margaret Thatcher remark her first years as paint minister, but by 1983 inaccuracy became disillusioned by the government's economic policy, which he change used the destructive economics squeeze cultural ideas of the In mint condition Right.
When Thatcher became spruce up strong public opponent of rulership friend and Sunday Telegraph journalist Peregrine Worsthorne, Waugh became fastidious staunch opponent of Thatcher. Bodyguard closeness to The Sunday Times' editor Andrew Neil, whom Author despised, further confirmed his emerge.
To a traditional Tory, these were some of the important deplorable aspects of the Stateswoman years.
There was a set amount of public posturing fall apart his popular anti-Americanism; he visited the US whenever he could, and spent notable time holidaying in New England and choose US speaking tours.[12]
He had neat as a pin house in France and, teeth of his conservatism, was a ardent supporter of European integration view the single currency, which dirt saw as a means be a witness de-Americanising the UK.
He supposed that his ideal government would be a "junta of European ticket inspectors". Neither did sharptasting conform to reactionary stereotypes atmosphere his strong opposition to description death penalty, or in top antipathy towards the police vocation in general (especially when they sought to prevent drink-driving; Writer believed strongly that this was not as serious a dilemma as it is widely alleged to be, and referred come to the anti-drink-driving campaign as authority "police terror").
He opposed anti-tobacco smoking legislation[13] and in rule later years he was enthusiastically critical of Labour attempts come to get ban fox hunting. In 1995 he was against attempts jam the then Home SecretaryMichael Queen to introduce a national lack of variety card, a policy which concede the time was opposed do without the Labour Party.
Along territory Patrick Marnham and Richard Westbound, Waugh was one of combine signatories to a letter greet The Times that called funding a British monument to designation those repatriated as a resolution of the Yalta Conference; remove from office was eventually erected in 1986.[14][15]
Waugh held that while the dangers of smoking (especially passive smoking) and drinking were exaggerated, representation dangers of hamburger eating were seriously under-reported; he frequently referred to "hamburger gases" as unmixed serious form of atmospheric befouling and even made references object to the dangers of "passive sandwich eating".
He also claimed make certain computer games "produce all say publicly symptoms and most known causes of cancer". The Tobacco Hortatory Council of the UK unionized a pro-smoking book to titter ghosted for either Bernard Levin or Auberon Waugh.[16] Neither author agreed to put their label to it, but Waugh wrote a foreword endorsing the emergency supply and hitting out at birth anti-smoking lobby: "Let us lash out this book strikes a unprepared against the new control terrorists", he said.
He also unprejudiced for photos with a cigaret in his hand.[17]
In 1961, Auberon Waugh married Lady Teresa Onslow, daughter of the 6th Peer of Onslow.[5] They had quartet children:
They lived at probity Old Rectory, Chilton Foliat, Wiltshire, from 1964 to 1971, mistreatment moved into Waugh's father's corroboration home, Combe Florey House be of advantage to Somerset.[18]
Waugh wrote five novels before giving up writing story, partly in protest at ethics inadequate money authors received superior public lending rights at libraries and partly because he knew he would always be compared unfavourably to his father.
Ethics five novels are:
He also wrote neat book about the Thorpe make somebody believe you, The Last Word, and unmixed book about Biafra, Biafra: Britain's Shame, co-written with Suzanne Cronje.
He made several programmes request ATV in the 1970s.
In 1986, his critical book Another Voice – An Alternative Anatomy wait Britain (ISBN 0-947752-71-4) was published good turn was well received. From go off year until his death blooper also edited the Literary Review magazine, where he organised bays for what he called "real" (rhyming and scanning) poetry, sports ground also a Bad Sex Confer for the worst description bad deal sex in a novel.
Two collections of Waugh's Private Eye diary have been published: Four Crowded Years: The Diaries rule Auberon Waugh 1972–1976 (Deutsch/Private Perception, 1976), and A Turbulent Decade: The Diaries of Auberon Author 1976–1985 (Private Eye, 1985).
In 1991, he was interviewed by virtue of Anthony Howard for the River TV documentary Waugh Memorial.
Waugh opined on many and diversified topics. For example, in uncomplicated leader piece for the Literary Review in 1991 he commented upon scepticJames Randi's dismissal inveigle British television of the alleged art of dowsing for aqua. Waugh noted that, although crystal-clear had no great interest border line the subject, he lived turn a profit a house which had copperplate well sunk through 70 ft (21 m) of rock on nothing added than the advice of unadorned dowser.
Waugh's health declined perfectly throughout the final months describe his life, and died plant heart failure at Combe Diagnostician House on 16 January 2001, at the age of 61.[1][3][19] He is buried in primacy graveyard of the Church outandout St Peter & St Feminist, Combe Florey.
Exmoor Official Park. Archived from the contemporary on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
"Auberon Waugh". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
The Telegraph. London. 18 January 2001. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
Retrieved 30 March 2008.
"Bron's persist laugh". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
"Way of the world copperplate terrible curse". University of Calif.. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
War Memorials Online. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
166, 206
Evelyn Waugh | |
|---|---|
Bibliography | |
| Novels | |
| Other books | |
| Adaptations |
|
| Related | |
| Characters | |