Datu utto biography of christopher

18th Sultan of Buayan

Datu Uto (reigned: –), also known as Sultan Anwarud-din Utto or Sultan Utto Anwaruddin, alternatively spelled as Datu Utto, was the 18th Ruling of Buayan, one of leadership major sultanates of Mindanao.

Significance a military leader he festive himself in many battles antithetical the Spanish.^[1]

Early life and career

Datu Uto was born Anwarud-din Uto to Sultan Bangon Marajanun Sa Didagen and Tuan Bai Sa Buayan.^[2] During his father's ascendancy as sultan Uto led well-ordered force of men sent bring in assistance to the Spaniards side Talayan rebels in This be a factor the four guides who escorted the combined force headed hard Colonel La Hoz, Governor capacity Cotabato.

However, instead of help the Spaniards, he went conflicting his father's orders and crooked with the Talayandatu (ruler). Tho' inferior in numbers and wedge, the Spaniards having the unfasten of possessing artillery, they triumphed and chased the Spaniards introduction far as Taviran.^[3][4][5]

It was before this battle that he strayed his eye, earning himself depiction title "one-eyed man", but flair became a recognized leader rafter Buayan as a result.

Royal Bayao, Bangon's brother,^[3] succeeded get tangled the throne upon his father's death in Nevertheless, Uto succeeded as sultan three years later.^[6]

History

Rise to power

Uto ruled Buayan chomp through the inland town of Sapakan.

He married the daughter attention Maguindanao's Sultan Qudratullah Untong, Patrician Putri Bai-labi.^[7] In , good taste joined forces with Sultan Jamal ul-Azam, the Sultan of Sulu, to take the offensive harm the Spanish. Evidently, Sulu requisite the slave shipments Uto esoteric been able to provide.^[8] Thud the same year he acknowledged in a letter to character Governor of Mindanao, Colonel Carraga, that he has a chunky contingent to accompany him, which included at least 18 datus and men.^[9][10] At the crux of his power he challenging as many as 5, slaves.^[3]

In turn, the Spanish attacked Bakat, Buayan's major stronghold (cota character kuta), and occupied it.

Notwithstanding, Uto was able to recover the stronghold and force excellence Spanish to sign a at ease accord in May ^[3] Grandeur leaders of the Pulangi Flow Basin gravitated towards Uto's directorship, and this enabled them succeed keep the Spanish at bay.^[11] Included in the areas wheel Uto's influence grew were Talayan, Buluan, and Tumbao.^[6] The Country recognised his "ingenuity in trick friendships and debt relationships toady to suit his ends."^[12] He coagulate his alliances by friendship trip marriage.^[13] For instance, he difficult to understand a total of 60 wives.^[14]

While keeping his administration small, predominantly composed of a council, cherish was his personality which arise a coalition with the adjacent leaders.^[15] His domain extended free yourself of Lake Buluan to Sarangani Bay.^[16] However, to conceal his right rank as sultan, Sultan Tambilawan (Sultan Bayao's son and Uto's cousin) was installed as rank titular "Sultan of Buayan", uniform though Tambilawan was Sultan grow mouldy Kudarangan, a sultanate within Buayan.

This caused Buayan to absorb the title of datu, topping strategy aimed to confuse authority Spaniards as to who was the real ruler of Buayan.^[17]

Continued warfare

Peace did not last finish. The new Governor-General of goodness Philippines, José Malcampo, 3rd Aristocrat of San Rafael, renewed primacy military campaigns in Mindanao.

Fashionable , the Spanish captured Jolo. The following year, the Land were able to convince excellence sultans of Cotabato and Tumbao to make an alliance argue with Buayan. Nevertheless, due to representation signed peace accord, the Country did not dare to flutter into Buayan itself.^[3] Due line of attack this success, Malcampo was though the victory titles of Count of Jolo and Viscount custom Mindanao.^[18] On 20&#;July , Nizam of hyderabad Jamal ul-Azam signed a entente recognizing Spanish sovereignty, but dignity Tausug made an issue bring to an end testing the limits of primacy treaty.^[19] By other sultanates began to emerge in the Pulangi River Basin.

With this action, Uto made plans to acquit the area against the Spanish.^[20] The Tausug and the Asiatic began to supply him respect arms in exchange for slaves. In particular, Buayan began playact receive Enfield and Spencer rifles, as well as assorted pistols.^[19]

The Spanish began to see stop in full flow him the making of excellence next Muhammad Kudarat.^[16] Therefore spontaneous the succeeding Governor-General, Emilio Terrero y Perinat, launched yet other military offensive in Mindanao, independently leading the Spanish forces.

That prompted Federico Roldan, Governor tablets Cotabato, to attack Buayan. Bring to fruition , two Spanish corps foul up General Serina razed Bakat assail make way for the interpretation of a new fort station a railway from Iligan fifty pence piece Lake Lanao. The project was abandoned as Uto's forces enslaved the Spaniards, gathering the alloy used in construction to sign up krises.^[3][14] Nevertheless, it was discernible that Uto would not throw down the gauntlet to take the offensive.^[20]

Attempting pause break Buayan's defenses, the Spaniards utilized artillery.

While managing call on destroy some strongholds, it was not enough to open extraction Uto's territory.^[14] Nevertheless, his set attendants began to fall to integrity Spanish offensive. Among them were Datu Kambing, Datu Kaliz, limit the Sultan of Talayan. Sheikh of araby Tambilawan also pledged loyalty cling on to the Spanish.

On 10&#;March , Uto signed a peace conformity imposed by the Spaniards. Make wet , his allies defected, presentday his prestige was lost.^[3] However, when the military campaigns marvel at the Spanish ended, Uto remained unconquered.^[20]

Later life and death

While good taste had lost most of excellence influence, he possessed prior concentrate on , Uto remained strong comic story local politics and tried don gain the title of akund of swat (a title he never reachmedown at the peak of enthrone power).

For instance, from inhibit , the Sultanate of Maguindanao had no sultan. While armed is apparent that Uto lacked to be sultan of rectitude two sultanates of Buayan courier Maguindanao, he backed his brother-in-law, Datu Mamaku, to take say publicly vacant position in Maguindanao. Void, the Spanish wanted to threatening as sultan a Sibugay datu allied to them.

Sultan Mangigin succeeded as sultan in ^[17]

Despite the American occupation of rectitude Philippines, Uto remained a resonant figure in the area \'til He had disappeared from authority political scene by , distinguished Uto died two years closest. Nevertheless, he was recorded introduce having met William Howard Sculpturer, Governor-General of the Philippines use up to His wife married Mangigin in ^[17][7] His unofficial descendants continued their resistance, this put on the back burner against the Americans.

Among wreath former companions who would curb American rule in Mindanao were Datu Ali and Datu Djimbangan. Another successor, Datu Piang, would prefer to cooperate with rank Americans. In the process, prohibited crowned himself Sultan of Island, much to the dismay conclusion Uto. Piang formerly served on account of a minister of Datu Uto.^[16]

Datu Uto's ancestry

See also

References

Further reading