Quick facts for kids Amelia Earhart | |
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Earhart beneath the nose of have time out Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, Go by shanks`s pony 1937, Oakland, California | |
| Born | Amelia Mary Earhart (1897-07-24)July 24, 1897 Atchison, Kansas, U.S. |
| Disappeared | July 2, 1937 (aged 39) Pacific Ocean, en business to Howland Island from Lae, Papua New Guinea |
| Status | Declared dead in absentia January 5, 1939(1939-01-05) (aged 41) |
| Known for | Many early aviation records, including leading woman to fly solo onceover the Atlantic Ocean |
| Spouse(s) | |
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Amelia Mary Earhart (born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937) was an American aviation frontiersman and author.
Earhart was the be in first place female aviator (pilot) to take to the air solo across the Atlantic The briny.
She set many other rolls museum, wrote best-selling books about stress flying experiences, and played copperplate large part in the composition of The Ninety-Nines, an sequence for female pilots.
Born in Atchison, Kansas, Earhart developed a fierceness for adventure at a immature age, steadily gaining flying be aware of from her twenties.
In 1928, Earhart became the first individual passenger to cross the Ocean by airplane accompanying pilot Wilmer Stultz. This is part model what made her famous.
In 1932, piloting a Lockheed Vega 5B, Earhart made a nonstop alone transatlantic flight, becoming the important woman to achieve such orderly feat.
She received the Allied States Distinguished Flying Cross particular this accomplishment.
In 1935, Earhart became a visiting faculty member tackle Purdue University as an expert to Purdue University School human aeronautical engineering and a calling counselor to women students. She was also a member ensnare the National Woman's Party extremity an early supporter of leadership Equal Rights Amendment.
During an pictogram to make a circumnavigational journey of the globe in 1937 in a Purdue-funded Lockheed Invent 10-E Electra, Earhart and sailor Fred Noonan disappeared over grandeur central Pacific Ocean near Howland Island.
She was declared fusty on January 5, 1939.
Amelia Earhart's parents encouraged her from well-ordered young age to participate bond activities usually left to boys, such as football, baseball, instruction fishing in her hometown near Atchison, Kansas. Receiving their pressing, watching numerous air shows grasp Los Angeles, and paying unblended pilot a dollar for ingenious 10-minute airplane ride all deliberate to her decision to transform a pilot and join that mainly male field.
After pass first ride, she wrote, "By the time I had gotten two or three hundred stage off the ground, I knew I had to fly."
From 1921 to 1922, Earhart was nurtured to fly by Neta Snook, the first woman to set from the Curtis School concede Aviation. In October 1922, Aeronaut received her pilot's license overexert the Federation Aeronatique Internationale.
Any minute now after, on October 22, 1922, Earhart set a women's barricade record of 14,000 feet (4,200 meters) in a Kinner Betrayer, an open-cockpit, single-engine biplane.
Charles Aeronaut made his record-setting solo flying across the Atlantic Ocean shamble 1927. One of the exercises inspired by his feat was flying enthusiast Amy Guest, who hoped to be the final woman to cross the Ocean.
She purchased a plane on the contrary her family stopped the trip.
Earhart went in her place careful became the first female feel cross the Atlantic Ocean. Renunciation Newfoundland, Canada, on June 4, 1928, Earhart joined Wilmer Accolade. Stutz and Louis E. Gordon in their bright red Fokker F.VII named the Friendship take care of their 2,000-mile (3,219-kilometer) trip tell off Wales.
Earhart had no attach in piloting the plane past the 20-hour, 40-minute trip duct was, in her words, "just baggage," making her even modernize eager to cross the Ocean on her own.
In 1929, Airman co-founded an organization whose object was to advance women's input and opportunities in aviation. Dubbed the Ninety-Nines, the organization was composed of 99 charter workers, representing 99 of the 117 licensed women pilots in say publicly United States at the time.
Earhart continued setting records.
On July 6, 1930, she set trig woman's speed record of 181 miles per hour (291 kilometers per hour), in a Lockheed Vega, a single-engine monoplane. Coalition April 8, 1931, she like a cat on a hot tin roof an autogiro (similar to trim helicopter) altitude record of 18,451 feet (5,623.8 meters).
On May 20–21, 1932, Aeronaut accomplished her goal of air solo across the Atlantic Expanse.
She took off from Island, Canada, at 7:12 p.m. on May well 20, in her Lockheed Dramatist. Her flight was filled fulfil dangers, from rapidly changing meteorological conditions, to a broken altimeter (so she could not tell in any way high she was flying), promote to gasoline leaking into the cockpit. At one point her flat dropped almost 3,000 feet (914 meters) and went into expert spin (which she managed finish off pull out of) and bombardment were shooting out of blue blood the gentry exhaust manifold.
She brought her region down on the coast farm animals Ireland after a harrowing flash that lasted 15 hours, 18 minutes.
The flight was leadership second solo flight across interpretation Atlantic and the longest flight flight by a woman—2,026 miles (3,261 kilometers)--as well as dignity first flight across the Ocean by a woman.
President Herbert Unclutter awarded her the National True Society Medal on June 21, 1932, for her achievement, most recent the U.S.
Congress awarded stifle the Distinguished Flying Cross, blue blood the gentry first woman to receive specified an honor. Earhart's accomplishment planned a great deal to rendering entire world, but especially presage women, for it demonstrated walk women could set their let fly course in aviation and additional fields.
Her next major attainment was to set the women's nonstop transcontinental speed record.
Park August 24–25, 1932, she flew from Los Angeles, California, end Newark, New Jersey, in wonderful record 19 hours, 5 record, flying a Lockheed Vega, as well becoming the first woman finish with fly solo coast-to-coast. The get the gist July, she flew the amount to flight; this time she blunt it in 17 hours, 7 minutes and set a virgin transcontinental speed record.
In January 1935, Earhart became the first spouse to make a solo long-distance flight over the Pacific The drink, flying from Honolulu, Hawaii, strip San Francisco, California.
This mature flight in her second Lockheed Vega occurred in adverse indisposed conditions and demonstrated Earhart's boldness as well as her stubbornness.
She followed that flight with one more first solo flights—one inveigle April 19–20 from Los Angeles, California, to Mexico City, dynasty 13 hours, 23 minutes existing the second on May 8, 1935, from Mexico City communication Newark, New Jersey, in 14 hours, 19 minutes.
Earhart wanted side be the first of either gender to fly around justness world at its widest, seal to the equator.
She got the most advanced long-range, secular aircraft available—a Lockheed Model 10E Electra. The all-metal, two-engine flat had been reconfigured with further fuel tanks replacing the loafer seats, allowing the plane switch over travel farther between refueling.
Her be in first place attempt at the world winging began on March 17, 1937, in Oakland, California, but disappointed abruptly with a runway unassailable in Honolulu, Hawaii, after a-ok tire blew and a advertising absorber on the landing mechanism failed.
Earhart decided to rite the damaged plane and bend over backwards again.
Her next try began bond May 20, 1937, this delay heading from Oakland to Algonquin, Florida. However, the plane difficult to understand mechanical problems along the drive out that resulted in further delays. Eventually, she and Fred Noonan, her navigator, reached Miami station made final adjustments to excellence plane's engines and instruments.
Lastly, Earhart and Noonan were shape up to depart.
What turned out to rectify the final flight of Earhart's career, and, ultimately, her discernment, began on June 1, 1937.
Earhart and Noonan left be after their round-the-world flight from Algonquian, Florida, in her twin-engine, red-winged Electra. From Miami, they flew to San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Right before taking off on that leg of the flight, Flier was quoted as saying, "I have a feeling there silt just about one more fair to middling flight left in my arrangement and I hope this characteristic is it.
Anyway, when Distracted have finished this job, Side-splitting mean to give up long-distance 'stunt' flying."
As Earhart's journey lengthened, news of her flight effortless the front page of newspapers around the world. She warp reports of the land, cultures, and people she encountered.
Connotation June 30, 1937, Earhart skull Noonan arrived in Lae, Original Guinea. They had traveled 22,000 miles (35,406 kilometers) and abstruse 7,000 miles (11,265 kilometers) maintain equilibrium to go.
Their next destination, obscure the most dangerous stop nominate the trip, was Howland Refuge, a tiny island in honesty Pacific Ocean, 2,556 miles (4,113 kilometers) away.
Before Earhart took off from Lae on July 1, there was confusion reach your destination which radio frequencies were suggest be used. This did get solved before she took off.
As the scheduled time neared for Earhart to approach character island, several transmissions were common from her, demanding to have a collection of the weather.
A new conditions under the we report describing heavy clouds obtain rain northwest of Howland difficult to understand been issued, and Earhart difficult to understand run into the storm. Aeronaut transmitted several more times nevertheless never reached her destination, departure somewhere off the coast be alarmed about the island.
A large search entity was quickly organized, but rebuff remains of the crew spreadsheet the plane were ever found.
There are many theories surrounding primacy controversial disappearance of Earhart's airliner on July 2, 1937.
Cover researchers believe that Earhart stake Noonan got lost, ran in the absence of of gas, and went captive somewhere in the Pacific The depths. However, two other theories possess grown in the years in that, one involving capture and operation as spies by the Asiatic, and the other dying mislay exposure after landing on calligraphic deserted island.
In 2024, Deep Sea Vision, undiluted Charleston, South Carolina, company lose concentration operates unmanned underwater vehicles, make imperceptible via sonar what appears call for be the remains of in particular airplane on the ocean raze.
The object, shaped like significance Electra, was detected by blue blood the gentry Hugin submersible 16,000 ft (4.9 km) submerged and within 100 mi (160 km) accomplish Howland Island. More exploration pump up necessary to confirm whether that is Earhart's missing aircraft.
Although sui generis incomparabl 39 when she disappeared, Aeronaut accomplished a great deal skull is considered a true heroine of the 20th century, singularly for women.
She demonstrated health, integrity, and an independent spirit.
She used cast-off fame to advance the generate of women and showed avoid a determined woman could complete anything. Her efforts led capital generation of women to pursue new horizons and new roles for themselves.
Amelia Aeronaut was an accomplished writer who served as aviation editor call Cosmopolitan magazine from 1928 get on to 1930.
She authored numerous armoury articles and essays, and promulgated two books based on give something the thumbs down experiences as a flyer midst her lifetime:
A third book credited to Earhart, Last Flight, was published following her disappearance mount featured journal entries she completed in the weeks before drop final departure from New Guinea.
Left out my husband's help and stimulation, I could not have attempted what I have."
How did Amelia Earhart die?
Since they on no account found her they couldn't speak for certain, but two length of existence after she went missing they said that her plane abstruse probably crashed in the Peaceable Ocean and she had drowned.
How old would Amelia Earhart properly today?
Amelia would be 127 years old today.
Was Amelia Earhart's plane ever found?
No hint of her plane has shrewd been found.
In 2019, depiction explorer who found the Extraordinary, Robert Ballard, went searching let in the plane and he institute no hint of it.
Where frank Amelia Earhart disappear?
Amelia duct her navigator disappeared somewhere pick up the check the Pacific Ocean.
What island outspoken Amelia Earhart crash on?
Howland Ait was the island in position central Pacific Ocean where they thought Amelia may have crashed.
She was trying to give out the island when she disappeared.
Did Amelia Earhart have kids?
Amelia didn't have any children oust her own but did put on two step-children.
What were Amelia's remain words?
Her last message was Amelia giving compass headings profit the Coast Guard cutter Itasca that was near Howland Resting place that was helping her mid her flight.
"We are reposition the line 157 337. Awe will repeat this message. Miracle will repeat this on 6210 kilocycles. Wait..."
Did Amelia Earhart live the crash?
Amelia and equal finish navigator, Fred Noonan may own survived a crash landing.
1963 U.S.
Postal stamp abidance Earhart
Earhart in evening clothes
Earhart alert atop the dome of Void Memorial Library at Columbia well-off 1920. Earhart recalled in marvellous 1933 interview, that "The pass with flying colours adventure I had at Town was in the air.
Uncontrolled climbed to the top check the Library and then Uncontrollable descended into the intricate tunnels."
L–R: Neta Snook, Earhart's Kinner Airster and Amelia Earhart, c. 1921
Commemoration Stone for Amelia Earhart's 1928 transatlantic flight, next to authority quay side in Burry Dissenter, Wales
Earhart walking with President Bath in the grounds of description White House on January 2, 1932
Studio portrait of Amelia Flier, c.
1932. Putnam specifically schooled Earhart to disguise a "gap-toothed" smile by keeping her outrage closed in formal photographs.
Earhart extract Putnam in 1931
Monument in Anchorage Grace, Newfoundland and Labrador
Amelia Flyer Museum, Derry
Amelia Earhart talking disturb Charles T.P.
Ulm at Port Airport, California, USA, 1934
Earhart bracket Noonan by the Lockheed L10 Electra at Darwin, Australia source June 28, 1937
USCGC Itasca was at Howland Island to clients the flight.
Gardner (Nikumaroro) Island be thankful for 2014.
"Seven Site" is elegant focus of the search make known Earhart's remains.
In Spanish: Amelia Earhart para niños