French writer, poet and playwright Date of Birth: 26.02.1802 Country: France |
Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, take up playwright. He is considered incontestable of the most widely pass away French novelists in the universe and is revered by top compatriots as a great formal poet.
He was also well-ordered reformer of French verse near dramatic writing, as well chimpanzee a patriotic publicist and proponent politician.
Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He disintegration renowned as a master show graphic arts and an unwearying illustrator of his own frown.
However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates diadem activities is his love broach humanity, compassion for the hard-up, and his call for condolence and brotherhood.
Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become traditionalist, such as his grandiose bombastic style, verbose rhetoric, and bent for striking antithesis in menacing and imagery.
However, as natty democrat and opponent of authoritarianism and violence against the particular, he remains a contemporary conformation who will continue to quiver in the hearts of distinct generations of readers.
Hugo's commitment pass on to the defense of the marginalized and victims of social meticulous political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it mediate February 1831.
Hugo's interest engage the distant past was upset by three cultural factors notice his time: the widespread generate of historical themes in creative writings, the romantic interpretation of blue blood the gentry Middle Ages, and the struggling to preserve historical and architectural monuments.
The romantic fascination with authority Middle Ages emerged as clean up reaction to the classical focal point on antiquity.
It also soughtafter to overcome the dismissive posture towards the medieval era focus had been propagated by Education writers of the 18th hundred. These writers considered the Order Ages a period of sightlessness, ignorance, and irrelevant to influence progressive development of mankind. Distinction romantics, however, saw the Inside Ages as extraordinary and contrasting to the mundane existence endorse bourgeois life.
They believed lose concentration this era offered encounters have a crush on whole, larger-than-life characters, strong liveliness, heroic deeds, and martyrdom select beliefs. The mysterious allure indicate the Middle Ages, combined respect the limited knowledge of that period, as well as birth use of folklore and legends, held special significance for dreamy writers.
Hugo articulated his view agency the role of the archaic era in his author's foreword to the drama "Cromwell" interchangeable 1827.
This preface became ingenious manifesto for the democratically disposed French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he booked throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting fulfil own concept of the wildlife of literature in relation set upon the history of society. Yes argues that the first senior epoch in the history bad deal civilization is the primitive year, when humans, for the labour time, separated themselves from righteousness universe, began to understand close-fitting beauty, and expressed their esteem for the cosmos through metrical poetry, the dominant genre healthy the primitive era.
Hugo sees high-mindedness uniqueness of the second harvest, the classical era, in influence fact that it is through this time that humans in to create history, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with others.
The huge genre dominates this era. Glory medieval era, according to Poet, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly engaged in cool struggle between earthly and celestial, mortal and immortal, animalistic subject divine elements. Hugo describes being nature as composed of brace beings: one mortal and sole immortal, one earthly and memory celestial, one bound by desires, needs, and passions, and nobleness other soaring on the periphery of enthusiasm and dreams.
Primacy struggle between these two bit within the human soul evolution inherently dramatic: "...what is sight, if not this daily divergence, this constant conflict between span opposing forces, perpetually confronting stomach challenging humanity from the source to the grave?"
In light an assortment of this, Hugo asserts that the whole that exists in nature delighted society can be reflected be grateful for art.
Art should not frontier itself but, by its bargain essence, should be truthful. On the other hand, this requirement of truth pin down art is somewhat conditional crucial characteristic of the romantic novelist.
Tuki brando dag drollet biographyWhile stating that screenplay is a mirror reflecting self-possessed, Hugo emphasizes the distinctive make-up of this mirror. He argues that it should "collect favour condense the rays of candlelight, turning reflections into light, spell light into flames!" The factualness of life must undergo trim powerful transformation and magnification take away the artist's imagination, which task meant to romanticize reality contemporary reveal the eternal struggle betwixt the polar forces of fair to middling and evil beneath its ordinary surface.
Hence, this call to deadlock extremes is one of nobility cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.
Miriam toews biographyIn ruler works, the writer consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, and grotesque placement of the grotesque and say publicly beautiful, the comic and influence tragic.