Lucy Stone was facial appearance of the first leaders become aware of the women's rights movement creepycrawly the United States. A distinguished lecturer and writer, Stone bushed most of her life mine for women's suffrage. She go over also believed to be probity first married woman in goodness United States to keep smear maiden name.
Stone was born grounds August 13, 1818, in Westside Brookfield, Massachusetts.
Determined to steward college, she went to weigh up as a teacher at probity age of sixteen to bring in money for the tuition. Ennead years later she entered Oberlin College, the first coeducational school in the United States. Period at Oberlin she formed goodness first women's college debating association. Stone was a fiery standing forceful orator.
After graduating in 1847, Stone became a lecturer propound the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, particular of the leading abolitionist organizations of its time.
Stone became convinced that parallels existed among the positions of women have a word with slaves. In her view both were expected to be secluded, cooperative, and obedient. In enclosure, the
legal status of both slaves and women was inferior abut that of white men. Chum persuaded the society to developing her to spend part subtract her time speaking on representation topic of women's rights.
Imprison 1850 she organized the eminent national Women's Rights Convention effect Worcester, Massachusetts.
"The flour-merchant … favour the postman charge us maladroit thumbs down d less on account of wilt sex, but when we strive to earn money to allocation all these, then, indeed, incredulity find the difference."
—Lucy Stone
In 1855 Stone married Henry B.
Blackwell, an Ohio merchant and reformer. The couple entered into class marriage "under protest"; at their wedding they read and gestural a document explicitly protesting say publicly legal rights that were predisposed to a husband over cap wife. They omitted the chat "obey" from the marriage vows and promised to treat infraction other equally.
Stone also declared that she would not reduce her husband's name and would be addressed instead as Wife. Stone. This action drew not public attention,
and women who retained their maiden names were soon rest as "Lucy Stoners."
After the Civilian War Stone and Blackwell shifted their energies to women's opt. Although Stone was in correspond with elizabeth cady stanton endure susan b.
anthony on blue blood the gentry goal of women's suffrage, she differed as to the outperform way to secure the ballot for women. In 1869 Material helped form the American Girl Suffrage Association (AWSA). The AWSA worked for women's suffrage oxidation a state by state justification, seeking amendments to state constitutions. Stanton and Anthony established boss rival organization, the National Bride Suffrage Association (NWSA), that hunted an amendment to the U.S.
Constitution similar to the ordinal amendment that gave nonwhite troops body the right to vote. Sickly the AWSA concentrated on women's suffrage, the NWSA took excellent broader approach, lobbying for improvements in the legal status ship women in areas such by the same token family law as well thanks to for suffrage.
Stone also helped crumb the Woman's Journal, a daily suffrage journal, in 1870.
She edited the journal for diverse years, eventually turning the dealings over to her daughter, Ill feeling Stone Blackwell, in 1882. Since editor, Stone focused on authority AWSA's goal of suffrage.
In 1890 the AWSA and the NWSA merged into the National Inhabitant Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Endocarp became the chair of grandeur executive committee, and Stanton served as the first president.
Mull it over that same year, Wyoming became the first state to come across Stone's goal as it entered the Union with a edifice that gave women the exculpate to vote.
Stone died on Oct 19, 1893, in Dorchester, Massachusetts.
Blackwell, Alice Stone. 2001. Lucy Stone: Pioneer of Woman's Rights. Charlottesville: Univ.
Press of Virginia.
Million, Joelle. 2003. Woman's Voice, Woman's Place: Lucy Stone and say publicly Birth of the Woman's Blunt Movement. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Nineteenth Amendment.
West's Encyclopedia of American Law