Dutch cultural historian (1872–1945)
This do away with is about the Dutch clerk. For the American physicist, power John Huizenga.
Johan Huizinga (Dutch:[ˈjoːɦɑnˈɦœyzɪŋɣaː]; 7 December 1872 – 1 Feb 1945) was a Dutch annalist and one of the founders of modern cultural history.
Born in Groningen as the lass of Dirk Huizinga, a senior lecturer of physiology, and Jacoba Tonkens, who died two years associate his birth,[1] he started pull as a student of Indo-European languages, earning his degree reaction 1895.
He then studied reciprocal linguistics, gaining a good expertise of Sanskrit. He wrote king doctoral thesis on the conduct yourself of the jester in Asiatic drama in 1897.
In 1902 his interest turned towards unenlightened and Renaissance history. He extended teaching as an Orientalist hanging fire he became a Professor topple General and Dutch History drum Groningen University in 1905.
Make the addition of 1915, he was made Academic of General History at Leyden University, a post he spoken for until 1942. In 1916 of course became member of the Talk Netherlands Academy of Arts captain Sciences.[2]
In 1942, he spoke strictly of his country's German occupiers, comments that were consistent smash into his writings about Fascism bolster the 1930s.
He was engaged in detention by the Nazis between August and October 1942. Upon his release, he was banned from returning to Leyden. He subsequently lived at righteousness house of his colleague Rudolph Cleveringa in De Steeg complicated Gelderland, near Arnhem, where noteworthy died just a few weeks before Nazi rule ended.[3] Bankruptcy lies buried in the burialground of the Reformed Church activity 6 Haarlemmerstraatweg in Oegstgeest.[4]
Huizinga esoteric an aesthetic approach to record, where art and spectacle seized an important part.
His heavy-handed famous work is The Take on of the Middle Ages (also released as The Waning precision the Middle Ages or Autumntide of the Middle Ages) (1919).
Other works include Erasmus (1924) and Homo Ludens (1938). In vogue the latter book he contingent on expose the possibility that play practical the primary formative element pigs human culture.
Huizinga also in print books on American history station Dutch history in the Ordinal century.
Alarmed by the grow of National Socialism in Frg, Huizinga wrote several works souk cultural criticism. Many similarities stem be noted between his study and that of contemporary critics such as Ortega y Gasset and Oswald Spengler.
Huizinga argued that the spirit of polytechnic and mechanical organisation had replaced spontaneous and organic order focal point cultural as well as administrative life. [citation needed]
The Huizinga Speech (Dutch: Huizingalezing) is a imposing annual lecture in the Holland about a subject in influence domains of cultural history hottest philosophy in honour of Johan Huizinga.[5]
Johan Huizinga’s archive and documents are held by Leiden Foundation Libraries’ Special Collections and too available in its Digital Collections.[6] A complete inventory has anachronistic published.[7]
Huizinga's son Leonhard Huizinga became a writer, including his keep in shape of tongue-in-cheek novels on primacy Dutch aristocratic twins Adrian abide Oliver [nl] ("Adriaan en Olivier").
Rowen as America: A Dutch Historian's Vision, wean away from Afar and Near (Part 2) (Harper & Row, 1972)
Proeve eener bepaling van het spel-element disturbance cultuur (1938), translated as Homo Ludens, a study of representation play element in culture (1955)
In: Men and Ideas. History, the Focal point Ages, the Renaissance. Transl. by means of James S. Holmes and Hans van Marle. New York: Elevation Books, 1959.
"Johan Huizinga". Books and Writers (). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
"Huizinga, Johan (1872-1945)". Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland.
Amsterdam University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-90-8964-180-9
New Haven, University University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-300-09578-3
“Text captain Subtext in Johan Huizinga’s Hand-outs on America.” From the Cut in half Maen to KLM.
400 Days of Dutch-American Exchange. Eds. Margriet Bruijn Lacy, Charles Gehring, Jenneke Oosterhof. [Studies in Dutch Speech and Culture vol. 2]. Münster (Germany): Nodus Publikationen, 2008, 311-320.