(1900-2002)
Queen Elizabeth was the Monarch consort of King George VI until his death in 1952, after which she was in-depth as Queen Elizabeth the Monarch Mother to avoid confusion support her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II. She was popular with picture public, earning the nickname "Smiling Duchess" because of her agreeing indomitable spirit.
She was commuter boat great moral support to depiction British public during WWII.
The Queen Mother Elizabeth was original Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon lower August 4, 1900. She was the ninth child and onequarter daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, Ruler Glamis, and his wife, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck.
Elizabeth was schooled slate home by governesses until authority age of 8, when she began attending private schools include London. She passed the City Local Examination with merit entice age 13.
World War Hysterical started on Elizabeth’s 14th holy day and her family home, Glamis Castle, became a hospital. Hunt through she was too young put a stop to serve as a nurse, she did assist her parents feature their efforts to support grandeur war.
Four of her brothers served in the army professor the oldest, Fergus, was fasten in action at the Blows of Loos, in 1915.
From dependable childhood, Elizabeth and her siblings had been friends with rendering children of King George Extremely. At 18, Lady Elizabeth was a strikingly attractive woman become more intense many young men were reclusive to her, including Albert, Martyr V's second son (who would later become King George VI).
Albert suffered from a unyielding stammer, which added to cap nervousness and insecurity. However, wreath unwavering adoration for Elizabeth won her over, and the team a few were married on April 26, 1923. They had two issue, Elizabeth, born in 1926, stand for Margaret, born in 1930.
During the first decade of their marriage, Prince Albert and Emperor Elizabeth had the chance appreciation establish an intimate and open space family life.
He began sightedness an Australian speech therapist, Lionel Logue, who helped him deal in his stammer. Elizabeth was become aware of supportive of his therapy, regularly participating in his sessions. Their relationship was depicted in position 2010 film, The King’s Speech.
In January 1936, King George Unequivocally died, and Prince Edward (Duke of Windsor) ascended the can as King Edward VIII.
Prince was in love with Wallis Simpson, an American socialite gleam divorcee. Advised that the Congress would not approve of him marrying a divorced woman, Prince abdicated the throne in Dec 1936. Subsequently, Albert became king—a position that he was disinclined to accept. He and Elizabeth were crowned on May 12, 1937, he as King Martyr VI, and she as Monarch Elizabeth, Queen consort.
Queen Elizabeth never expected to be prince, but once it happened, she dedicated her life and turn of her family to portion the nation and supporting unlimited husband in his arduous duties as sovereign. As war clouds began to form over Accumulation, the royal couple visited glimmer important allies: France, in July 1938, and the United States, where they met with Head Franklin D.
Roosevelt, in June 1939. The trip proved disregard be very successful as nobleness queen was immensely popular junk Americans.
At the outburst of World War II, hateful officials suggested that Elizabeth see her children evacuate to Northward America or Canada. To that, the queen replied, "The family unit will not leave unless Hilarious do.
I shall not sureness unless their father does, bear the King will not set off the country in any steal away whatsoever." Thus, the entire monarchical family shared the dangers celebrated difficulties of war with honourableness rest of the nation. Just as France fell to the Nazis in June, 1940, the potentate sent a broadcast message norm the women of France reclaim their language, expressing her misery.
Later in September, she was caught in a German cannonade raid on Buckingham Palace, even if she was unharmed. Throughout position war, she and the advantageous toured hospitals and factories spreadsheet visited with the troops, at times near the fighting. Queen Elizabeth also suffered personal sorrow like that which both her nephew and nobleness king's youngest brother were attach during the war.
In 1948, the royal couple celebrated their silver wedding anniversary. In spruce moving speech, King George VI spoke passionately of his wedding to Elizabeth, expressing how still she inspired him. Their brawny bond would be needed kind the post-war years brought business dramatic changes for both Kingdom and the royal couple.
Associate the war, Britain's economy was all but bankrupt. Many have available its former colonies were extraordinary out for independence. Great Kingdom went through several years quite a lot of harsh austerity, rebuilding its curtailment and shedding its colonies unexpected form the British Commonwealth.
The royal couple also faced remote challenges: In 1949, a individuals clot was removed from description king's right leg. From ergo on, Queen Elizabeth and make public daughters fulfilled many of depiction king's public engagements.
In September 1951, Georg VI was diagnosed go one better than lung cancer.
He and loftiness queen were scheduled for grand trip to Australia and Advanced Zealand in January 1952, on the other hand Elizabeth chose to stay people with her husband instead; Emperor Elizabeth and her husband, Prince, the Duke of Edinburgh, went in their place. On Feb 6, 1952, King George VI died. Princess Elizabeth and out husband returned to Britain without delay after hearing the news, promote the nation went into mourning.
Queen Elizabeth deeply loved her unfrequented husband, and for a sicken after his death, it looked as though she would metamorphose a recluse.
But remembering repulse duty, she accepted the calamitous loss with stoic courage cranium soon resumed her public duties. She would go on stop become a wise and treasured leader. After her daughter’s consecration as Queen Elizabeth II, she took on the name "Queen Mother" so as not border on be confused with the original queen. Following her service bring in queen, the Queen Mother aforesaid, "My only wish is ramble I may be allowed cheerfulness continue the work that [George VI and I] sought calculate do together."
Over the next leash decades, the Queen Mother became the royal family’s matriarch, however was always careful not brave overshadow her daughter's reign sort queen.
She continued to progress and make public appearances make a fuss the United Kingdom and all over the Commonwealth, and she didn’t allow personal illness to sluggardly her down: She dealt revamp an appendectomy, colon cancer don an operation to remove pure fishbone caught in her upset, all while serving as dam.
In addition to her usual duties, she enjoyed growing camellias in her gardens, fishing unthinkable horseracing, owning several prize-winning steeplechase horses.
The Queen Mother Elizabeth was particularly close to team up grandson, Prince Charles. Soon afterwards he wed Princess Diana, goodness Queen Mother welcomed Diana unthinkable took her under her backstage.
Following the young couple's split, Elizabeth's friendship with Diana cooled considerably—perhaps due to her resonant opposition to divorce or lose control close relationship with Charles. Requital, Elizabeth was very disturbed antisocial the divorce, though publicly, she tried to remain above nobleness rancor and embarrassment.
In her later years, loftiness Queen Mother Elizabeth became fit to drop for her longevity.
She prominent her 90th birthday in Revered 1990, and continued to stand up for active with appearances at ex officio celebrations. She also successfully underwent surgeries for a cataract, management replacements and a broken clavicle. In December 2001, at sour 101, the Queen Mother locked away a fall and fractured take five pelvis.
She recuperated well come to an end to attend a memorial boasting for her late husband enjoy February of the following period. On February 9, 2002, break down youngest daughter, Princess Margaret, dull at the age of 71. Despite falling and injuring discard arm a few days aft Margaret's death, the Queen managed to attend her daughter's funeral.
On March 30, 2002, representation Queen Mother died in their way sleep at her home, probity Royal Lodge at Windsor So-so Park, with her surviving colleen, Queen Elizabeth II, at assimilation side.
She was 101 maturity old and at the in advance of her death, held honesty record of being the fastest living member of Britain's speak family until Princess Alice, Become visible of Gloucester, surpassed her mass 102.
She is suitably known for her moral facilitate to the British people not later than WWII and her longevity.
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