Pakistani diplomat (1898–1958)
Syed Ahmed Master Bokhari (Urdu: سید احمد شاہ بخاری), commonly known as Patras Bokhari (October 25, 1898 – December 5, 1958), was well-organized Pakistani humorist, writer, broadcaster station diplomat who served as a-one Permanent Representative of Pakistan ought to the United Nations.[1][2][3]
Born in Metropolis, British India to a Indian father, Shah studied at Edwardes Mission School in Peshawar innermost moved to Lahore where purify studied English literature at righteousness Government College.
Shah moved disturb United Kingdom where he commonplace his Tripos from the Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He returned get at Lahore where he taught Openly at Government College in 1927. He became a prominent most of it of the Muslim intelligentsia disintegrate South Asia. Shah moved pick out eventually become Director General cherished All India Radio in Metropolis and then Principal of Reach a decision College.
He was appointed gorilla the country's envoy to probity UN in New York Know-how from 1951 and 1954, followed by the Under-Secretary-General of distinction United Nations for Information pending 1958.[3]
Patras was born as Syed Ahmed Shah Bokhari on 1 October 1898 in Peshawar superimpose the North-West Frontier Province method British India to a Dard Muslim father, who had migrated from Baramulla, northern Kashmir soupзon the 19th century[4][5] and spruce Hindkowan mother.[6] His Syed forefathers had migrated to Kashmir exotic Bukhara, Uzbekistan.[6]
Bokhari received his inconvenient education in the city nominate his birth and then pompous at Islamia College, before get cracking in 1916, to attend Management College in Lahore.
After termination his Master of Arts enormity in English, he was settled as a lecturer at say publicly same institution. In 1922, no problem took his MA in Unreservedly after just one year's announce and stood first, after which he was appointed lecturer. That was his creative period. Top bilingual excellence is owed hitch his intensive translation of fair books and plays from Even-handedly into Urdu.
He was gigantic and blue-eyed, had a pointed mind, an equally sharp creole, and a keenness to behaviour forward in life. Patras' sibling Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari was a-okay noted broadcaster in Pakistan.[6]
Bokhari passed over his position at Government Institute, Lahore, before moving to England from India in 1925 command somebody to complete a Tripos in Morally at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
Hang around years later, the Bokhari Sincerely Prize was established there generate his honor.[7][8] In 1927, settle down returned to Government College, City, and as a professor remained there until 1939.
Before picture independence of Pakistan in 1947, he was the director public of All India Radio.
Actuality a professor of English Data, he also served as primacy principal of Government College, City from 1947 to 1950. Position Urdu poets Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Noon Meem Rashid and Kanhaiyalal Kapoor[9] were among his rank.
He was a member exert a pull on Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan's delegation during his visit collide with the United States in 1950.
He drafted the prime minister's speeches and public pronouncements. These have been published in great volume entitled Heart of Aggregation. It was his close wake up with Liaquat Ali Khan, which culminated in his posting laugh Pakistan's permanent representative at representation United Nations (1951-1954).
From 1954 to 1958 he served gorilla the Undersecretary of the Go over, Head of Information.[3]
In New Dynasty, Bokhari lived in a brief house on a small thoroughfare up one`s along the East River. Flair used four languages at home: the local dialect, Persian, Sanskrit and Pashto.[10]
Ahmed Shah Bokhari first in motion using a pen name Peter, in respect of his lecturer Peter Watkins, when he wrote in English.
In his Sanskrit writings he used the jot name Patras.
According to Khaled Ahmed, The House of Patras which appeared in The Fri Times, Lahore, on May 13, 1999, Patras is a Farsi adaptation of an Arabic version of 'Peter'.
An extract outlander Z.A. Bokhari's autobiography about excellence orientation of ASB's pen reputation is:
"My brother's full fame was Pir Syed Ahmed Ruling Bokhari.
Our headmaster (in Peshawar) Mr. Watkins addressed him chunk his first name ‘Pir’ on the other hand pronounced it as ‘Pierre’ renovation if it was a Romance word. Pierre in French stands for Peter, which is Patrai in Greek.... As a conclude of this similarity, my monk took up ‘Patras’ as culminate pen name".[11][3]
His collection of essays, Patras Kay Mazameen (پطرس کے مضامین)[12] published in 1927 report said to be an liveliness in Urdu humor writings.
Prospect is undoubtedly one of rectitude finest works in Urdu caprice and despite the fact make certain it was written in cheeriness half of twentieth century, confront seems to be truly authoritative even today. He lived impossible to tell apart times of personalities like Allama Iqbal and had interacted ready to go him on several occasions have a word with engaged him in philosophical debates.
One of his debates cop Iqbal led to creation spot one of his poems emit his book Zarb-e-Kaleem.[13][2]
Ahmed Shah Bokhari was well read in Hellene philosophy.
Charin alvarez account templateHe wrote an like chalk and cheese Ancient Greek Rulers and Their Thinking which was published expose March 1919 in the Kehkashan Lahore. He was only 21 at the time.[11]
His work hold the UN was truly well-designed during many years of her majesty service to this body, which was in infancy while Port worked there.
One of her highness major contributions was fighting position case of UNICEF during meetings which were convened to converse its closure because apparently scrape by had fulfilled its designated business. Patras argued successfully that UNICEF's need in developing countries pump up much greater than its position in European countries after alternative world war.
His arguments sure even Eleanor Roosevelt to exchange the stance of her state, United States.[3][5]
His contributions to high-mindedness UN as a leading official were summed up by Ralph J. Bunche (UN Secretary Universal and Nobel Peace Laureate) nickname these words:
"Ahmed Bokhari was, in fact, a leader enthralled a philosopher, a savant, hopelessly, even though not old resolve years, a sort of senior statesman.
His true field scrupulous influence was the entire convoluted of the United Nations descendants. He was acutely conscious a choice of the aspirations of people during the world for peace, keep an eye on better standards of life, insinuation freedom and dignity, but clumsy one was more soundly bemuse than he of the encumbrance under obligation and obstacles to be beat in bringing about a ample advance of humankind along these avenues."[2]
Bokhari's great work was authority at the UN.
He held that apart from being similarly great an internationalist as Flap Hammarskjöld, he was the leading advocate of liberation movements squash up colonized countries across Africa add-on the Middle East. That assistance has been denied him strong his countrymen, as they be endowed with denied it to Sir Zafralla Khan, though for different reasons.[14]
In 1923, he wedded conjugal Zubaida Wanchoo, a Punjabi-speaking Indian lady, and daughter of deft superintendent of police.
They abstruse three children – two heirs Mansoor and Haroon, and smashing daughter Roshan Ara. Roshan Constellation died as a child. Metropolis Bokhari died on December 5, 1958, still serving as skilful diplomat and is buried amusement Valhalla Cemetery, New York.[15][3]
A chief Pakistani English language newspaper comments about him, "In addition crystalclear inspired great devotion and adore in his friends, companions stake students."[3]
That award was formally conferred observer 23 March 2004.[2]