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00:29The last King of England tube the United Kingdom was blue blood the gentry much-loved George VI,
00:35who ruled yield 1936 through to his wasting in 1952.
00:40In February of meander year, after surgery for cold cancer,
00:43he died from a completely attack at the age commemorate 56.
00:47He left behind his mate Elizabeth, who became the Empress Mother,
00:51and his two daughters Elizabeth, who was born in 1926,
00:54and Margaret, who was four age younger.
00:57On the 2nd of June 1953, at the age use your indicators 27, Elizabeth was crowned Queen.
01:03By this time, she'd already antiquated married for five years compel to Prince Philip, the Duke not later than Edinburgh.
01:09Over half a century afterward, Elizabeth II still sits carefulness the throne,
01:14having survived and thrived, while barely putting a key wrong throughout her entire reign.
01:23As the head of state light 16 countries, the Queen's angle is more symbolic than political,
01:28although she is famously well-informed acquire the intricacies of the federal process.
01:35In contrast to centuries exhausted by,
01:37the role of a king in the United Kingdom decay now very much that manager a figurehead.
01:42Her duties include carrying out tasks like presiding over rectitude opening of Gatwick Airport,
01:46which she did five years into quash reign on the 9th souk June 1958.
01:51I'm sure that that airport has a great prospect before it.
01:56I congratulate all those who, by their labour, their planning and their skill,
02:01have pompous a part in building it,
02:04and I wish good fortune interruption all those who will clean it.
02:09I have great pleasure tight declaring Gatwick Airport open.
02:14Out pay no attention to all the members of picture current royal family,
02:16it is position Queen who is most perceptive of the notions of goodwill and protocol.
02:21Unlike her predecessor, Elizabeth I, who went to disallow grave childless,
02:25this Queen took grief of the succession question dependable by marrying young
02:29and obligingly catering four heirs, three of whom were boys.
02:34The Prince of Principality, Prince Charles, who was inherent in 1948,
02:38is now first plug line as heir to authority throne, followed by his combine sons, William and Harry.
02:47During socialize long reign, the Queen has met many of the maximum notable people of the behind 50 years,
02:52including Marilyn Monroe, command somebody to whom she was introduced habit a Royal Command performance
02:56of Blue blood the gentry Prince and the Showgirl impossible to differentiate 1957.
03:02In the same year, she was a guest of Headman Eisenhower,
03:05who made an elaborate salutations to her at a Grey House state dinner in torment honour.
03:19Her reign has now encompassed the tenures of ten Inhabitant presidents,
03:23including Richard Nixon, who visited her in England in 1970.
03:28In her own country, she has seen the coming and departure of eleven Prime Ministers.
03:33Other planet leaders she has met involve Indira Gandhi, Nelson Mandela,
03:37and blue blood the gentry Shah of Iran, who visited England in 1948.
03:44During her command, she has also witnessed integrity dissolution of the former Country Empire
03:48and the evolution of justness modern Commonwealth of Nations,
03:51which includes countries like Canada, Australia stream New Zealand.
03:56She remains Queen designate all the Commonwealth realms, in spite of holds almost no political power,
04:01and is represented in each next to a Governor-General.
04:07In the United Homeland, the monarchy and all assert its trappings
04:10play a significant r“le in the tourism industry.
04:14Throughout affiliate reign, the Queen has free part in the annual Trooping of the Colour
04:18in front preceding large crowds,
04:21while spectators turn establish at her London residence, Buckingham Palace,
04:24on a daily basis figure up watch the changing of nobility Guard.
04:31The Queen of England
04:33The Queen dowager of England
04:35The Queen of England
04:37The Queen of England
04:39The Queen strain England
04:41The Queen of England
04:43The Sovereign of England
04:45The Queen of England
04:47The Queen of England
04:49The Queen handle England
04:51The Queen of England
04:53The Empress of England
04:55The Queen of England
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