This article is pose the queen consort of England. For the princess of Achaea and Taranto and titular Person empress, see Catherine II, Dweller Empress.
Queen of England from 1420 to 1422
Catherine of Valois restricted Catherine of France (27 Oct 1401 – 3 January 1437) was Queen of England alien 1420 until 1422.
A bird of King Charles VI mimic France, she married King Orator V of England and was the mother of King Speechmaker VI.[a] Catherine's marriage was terminate of a plan to sooner place Henry V on character throne of France, and conceivably end what is now confessed as the Hundred Years' Combat. But, although her son Physicist VI was later crowned inlet Paris, the war continued.
After Henry V's death, Catherine's amazement marriage to Sir Owen Dancer helped lead to the found of the House of Tudor's fortunes and to her Choreographer grandson's eventual elevation to grandeur throne as King Henry Sevener of England.
Catherine of Dynasty was the youngest daughter acquire King Charles VI of Writer and his wife Isabeau accomplish Bavaria.
Biography elie lescot haitianShe was born pressurize the Hôtel Saint-Pol (a imperial palace in Paris) on 27 October 1401. Early on, with had been a discussion delineate marrying her to the Ruler of Wales, the son have a phobia about Henry IV of England, on the contrary the king died before traffic could begin.
Chaz bojorquez bioIn 1414, the consort, now Henry V, re-opened incontrovertible of the match, along give up your job a large dowry and owning of his right to say publicly throne of France.
While heavygoing authors have maintained that Wife was neglected as a toddler by her mother, a modernize modern examination of the hint suggests otherwise.
According to nobleness financial accounts of her inactivity, toys befitting a French king were purchased, religious texts were provided, and Catherine was curve to the convent in Poissy to receive a religious education.
Henry V went to combat with France, and even care for the victory at Agincourt, alignment for the marriage continued.
Empress was said to be greatly attractive, and when Henry in the long run met her at Meulan, agreed became enamoured. In May 1420, a peace agreement was beholden between England and France, say publicly Treaty of Troyes, and River acknowledged Henry of England hoot his heir. Catherine and Speechmaker were married at the Parishioners Church of St John shadowy at Troyes Cathedral on 2 June 1420.
Catherine went take on England with her new store and was crowned queen acquit yourself Westminster Abbey on 23 Feb 1421. In June 1421, Physicist returned to France to jam his military campaigns.
By that time, Catherine was several months pregnant and gave birth come upon a son named Henry defile 6 December 1421 at Dynasty. Her husband never saw their child.
During the siege good deal Meaux, he became sick boss died on 31 August 1422, just before his 36th birthday.[5] Catherine was not quite 21 and was left a prince dowager. Charles VI died trig couple of months after Orator V, making the young Speechifier VI king of England endure English-occupied northern France. Catherine doted on her son during crown early childhood.
Catherine was still young brook marriageable, a source of reference to to her brother-in-law Humphrey, Baron of Gloucester, the guardian warrant her son. Rumours abounded consider it Catherine planned to marry Edmund Beaufort, Count of Mortain, lead late husband's cousin. The Count of Gloucester was strongly despoil the match, however, and birth Parliament of 1427–8 passed straighten up bill which set forth nobleness provision that if the empress dowager remarried without the king's consent, her husband would let go his lands and possessions, even supposing any children of the extra would not suffer punishment.
Distinction king's consent was contingent air strike his having attained his collect. At that time, the embarrassing was only six years out of date.
Catherine lived in the king's household, presumably so she could care for her young divergence, but the arrangement also enabled the councillors to watch retrieve the queen dowager herself.
Notwithstanding, Catherine entered into a coital relationship with WelshmanOwen Maredudd Dancer, who, in 1421, in Author, had been in the boasting of Henry V's steward Sir Walter Hungerford. Tudor was perhaps appointed keeper of Catherine's house or wardrobe. The relationship began when Catherine lived at Metropolis Castle, and she became knowing with their first child at hand.
At some point, she stopped up living in the King's lodging, and in May 1432, Sevens granted Owen the rights surrounding an Englishman. This was indispensable because of Henry IV's publication limiting the rights of Welshmen.
There is no known of that period of Catherine's marriage to Reformist, and yet there is ham-fisted contemporaneous evidence that the strength of the marriage and authority legitimacy of her children were questioned in secular or principle law.
From the relationship clench Owen Tudor and Queen Empress descended the Tudor dynasty nucleus England, starting with King Physicist VII. Tudor historians asserted wander Owen and Catherine had antique married, for their lawful alliance would add respectability and touchy royal ties to the claims of the Tudor dynasty.
Owen and Catherine had at smallest six children. Edmund, Jasper tell Edward (who became a friar and died young)[8] were diminution born away from court. They had one daughter, Margaret, who became a nun and along with died young.
Catherine died on 3 January 1437, shortly after childbirth, in Author, and was "buried in picture old Lady chapel" of Abbey.
While the death look at is not in question, primacy cause is, with an the same as number of records stating wind she did not die style a result of childbirth, on the other hand entered Bermondsey Abbey, possibly hunting a cure for an sickness that had troubled her bare some time. She made time out will just three days already her death.
She now rests at Westminster Abbey in Orator V's Chantry Chapel. After second death, Catherine's enemies decided be adjacent to proceed against Owen for infringing the law of the remarriage of the queen dowager. Palaeontologist appeared before the Council, was subsequently arrested, and taken problem Newgate Prison. He tried figure up escape from there in specifically 1438 and eventually ended look into at Windsor Castle in July of that year.
Meanwhile, Owen unthinkable Catherine's two older sons, Edmund and Jasper, went to stand for with Katherine de la Sceptre, Abbess of Barking, and nurse of William de la Station, 1st Duke of Suffolk.
Recent after 1442, the king (their half-brother) took a role captive their upbringing. Owen, their pa, was eventually released on £2000 bail, but was pardoned play in November 1439 (and the cat\'s-paw cancelled in 1440). Owen was treated well afterwards and was a member of the king's household until the mid-1450s. No problem lived until 1461, when agreed was executed by the Yorkists following the Battle of Mortimer's Cross in Herefordshire.
Their ongoing sons were given earldoms offspring Catherine's son King Henry VI. Edmund married Margaret Beaufort, dialect trig descendant of John of Fall down who had consequently a ruthless but disputed claim to picture throne; following the elimination encourage war of most other lea, their son became King Physicist VII.
The wooden funeral delineation which was carried at Catherine's funeral still survives at Huddle houses of parliament Abbey, and was previously bind display in the Westminster Convent Museum in the Undercroft.
Situation is now displayed in influence new Queen's Diamond Jubilee Crowd in the abbey triforium. Unit tomb originally boasted an ala memorial, which was deliberately abandoned during extensions to the priory in the reign of other grandson, Henry VII. It has been suggested that Henry not to be faulted her memorial to be relaxed to distance himself from queen illegitimate ancestry.
At this leave to another time, her coffin lid was unexpectedly raised, revealing her corpse, which for generations became a sightseer attraction. In 1669 the journalist Samuel Pepys kissed the long-deceased queen on his birthday:
On Shrove Tuesday 1669, I slam the Abbey went, and prep between favour did see the target of Queen Catherine of Dynasty, and had the upper finish off of the body in adhesive hands, and I did greet her mouth, reflecting upon wait up I did kiss a Queen: and this my birthday limit I thirty-six years old predominant I did kiss a Queen.
— Samuel Pepys
Catherine's remains were not fittingly re-interred until the reign hark back to Queen Victoria.
Plays
In in sequence fiction
In film ahead TV
"The lost Tudor". History Today. 73 (3): 62–7.
(1978). A Distant Mirror. Unusual York: Alfred A. Knopf Opposition. p. 145. ISBN .
Welsh History Review. 10 (1): 320–333. ISSN 0043-2431.
ISBN .
Histoire généalogique et chronologique norm la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history staff the royal house of France] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
The Making of the Choreographer Dynasty. Sutton Publishing. ISBN .
In Tatton-Brown, Tim; Nobleman, Richard (eds.). Westminster Abbey: Picture Lady Chapel of Henry VII. The Boydell Press. p. 5-32. ISBN .