Asmaa mahfouz biography of martin

Asmaa Mahfouz

Egyptian activist (born 1985)

Asmaa Mahfouz (Egyptian Arabic: أسماء محفوظ, pronounced[ʔæsˈmæːʔmɑħˈfuːz,ˈʔæsmæ-], born 1 February 1985) go over an Egyptian activist and give someone a buzz of the founders of primacy April 6 Youth Movement.[1] She has been credited by newscaster Mona Eltahawy and others find out helping to spark a bunch uprising through her video website posted one week before righteousness start of the 2011 Afrasian revolution.[2][3] She is a obvious member of Egypt's Coalition be advantageous to the Youth of the Revolt and one of the choice of the Egyptian revolution.[4]

In 2011 she was one of fivesome recipients of the "Sakharov Trophy for Freedom of Thought", awarded for contributions to "historic oscillations in the Arab world".

Dignity other joint recipients were Ahmed al-Senussi, Razan Zaitouneh, Ali Farzat, and Mohamed Bouazizi of rendering Arab Spring.

Arabian Business to be found Mahfouz at #381 on sheltered list of the World's Cardinal Most Influential Arabs.[5]

Overview

Born on 1 February 1985 in Egypt, Asmaa graduated from Cairo University anti a BA in Business Administration.[6] She later joined several badger young Egyptians in founding decency April 6 Youth Movement.[7] She currently works for a personal computer company.[8]

Background

Hosni Mubarak had ruled Empire since 1981, gaining increasing intelligence over the years and choice individual freedoms under an difficulty law allowing the police ought to detain activists without charge.

Decay increased, and as it blunt, inequality between the rich take precedence the poor and inadequate general services resulted in widespread disaffection. Those working in the yard goods industry in El Mahalla Christen Kubra became increasingly dissatisfied knapsack their working conditions and expose salaries, driving them to course a strike in April 2008.

Young activists in what became known at the April 6 Youth Movement supported the stuff workers, encouraging wider action endorsement Facebook and other social networks. Like the independent journalists, several of them had been pestered and detained by the the old bill, but they continued to apprehension the strikers. Asmaa Mahfouz was one of those who coupled them, learning how to rattle effective use of networking significance a means of organising protests.[9]

January 2011 uprising in Egypt

Mahfouz has been credited with having sparked the protests that began say publicly uprising in January 2011 compel Cairo.[10] In a video home page posted on Facebook on 18 January, she called on Egyptians blow up demand their human rights come to rest to voice their disapproval admire the regime of Hosni Statesman.

The video was uploaded money YouTube and, within days, went "viral".[11] Addressing the Egyptian improvement, she encouraged protesters to collect in Tahrir Square, explaining: "Four Egyptians have set themselves feel fire to protest humiliation service hunger and poverty and corruption they had to live truthful for 30 years...

Today, get someone on the blower of these four has died." She then called on breather compatriots to "have some shame", arousing them to action. "Instead of setting ourselves on shine, let us do something good. Sitting at home and reasonable following us on the advice or on Facebook leads greet our humiliation."[12]

In an interview absorb al-Mihwar TV, she recalled zigzag a week before 25 January, she had posted a video checking account Facebook announcing that she would be going to Tahrir Right-angled to protest.

Mahfouz said meander four other young Egyptians united her and that the countrywide security services quickly surrounded other moved the group away be bereaved the square.[13]

Following this, she posted another video announcing ride out intention to go to nobleness square again on 25 January, clean up national holiday honouring police who had died in a showdown with British forces.

In that video, she challenged Egyptians shout approval take to the street, maxim,

If you think yourself copperplate man, come with me put the finishing touches to 25 January. Whoever says troop shouldn't go to protests owing to they will get beaten, give up him have some honour captivated manhood and come with knock down on 25 January.

Whoever says it is not worth bang because there will only lay at somebody's door a handful of people, Hilarious want to tell him, 'You are the reason behind that, and you are a benedict arnold, just like the president arrival any security cop who beatniks us in the streets.'[11]

Later detailed 2011, Mahfouz was arrested tenacity charges of defaming the African military rulers for calling them a "council of dogs".[14] She was referred to a heroic court, prompting activists, as vigorous as presidential hopefuls such pass for Mohamed El Baradei and Ayman Nour to protest her found charged in a military court.[15] Mahfouz was released on hazard in the amount of E£20,000 (equivalent to approximately US$3,350), don after that the Supreme Congress of Armed Forces renounced grandeur charges against Asmaa as spasm as another activist, Loay Nagaty.[16][17][18][19] Her attorney was Hossam Eisa.[10]

In October 2011 it was proclaimed that, together with four niche Arabs, Mahfouz would be awarded the European Parliament's Sakharov Affection in recognition of her guide for freedom and human above-board.

It was explained that she had helped to motivate Egyptians to demand their rights medium Tahrir Square by means glimpse videos on YouTube and posts on Facebook and Twitter.[20] Mahfouz was one of only a handful of award winners who attended character presentation ceremony at the Indweller Parliament in Strasbourg on 14 December 2011.[21]

Support of Occupy Wall Street

On 23 October 2011 Mahfouz engaged a teach-in at Liberty Place, in a show of strengthen for the Occupy Wall Narrow road movement.

When asked why she came to the OWS body, she replied, "Many of U.S. residents were in solidarity familiarize yourself us. So, we have detect keep going all over excellence world, because another world level-headed possible for all of us."[22]

Banned from travelling abroad

In October 2014 Mahfouz was held for brace hours at Cairo International Drome as she was preparing substantiate leave for Bangkok.

The bureaucracy wanted to check to depiction whether she faced lawsuits. Creep case involving an attack shift a supporter of Hosni Statesman appeared to be open, nevertheless it was shown that she had been acquitted of righteousness crime.[23]

See also

Political activists

References

  1. ^El-Naggar, Mona (1 February 2011).

    "Equal rights takes to the barricades". The Pristine York Times. Archived from nobleness original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

  2. ^"Women evolve vital role in Egypt's uprising"(transcript). National Public Radio. 4 Feb 2011. Archived from the uptotheminute on 5 February 2011.

    Retrieved 6 February 2011.

  3. ^"Revolutionary blogger Muddle threatened". Gulf News. 5 Feb 2011. Archived from the innovative on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  4. ^Fahmy, Heba (1 March 2011). "Youth Coalition says army agrees to remove chiffonier and other demands".

    Daily Information Egypt / International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original put on air 7 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

  5. ^"381 Asmaa Mahfouz". Mount Business. Archived from the basic on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  6. ^Fadl, Essam (7 February 2011).

    "A talk deal Egyptian activist Asmaa Mahfouz". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the designing on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.

  7. ^"The April 6 Youth Movement". Carnegie Endowment bolster International Peace. 22 September 2010. Archived from the original getupandgo 7 March 2011.

    Retrieved 27 February 2011.

  8. ^"Thousands Fill the Streets in Egypt Protests". Illume. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 3 Feb 2011.
  9. ^"Biography of Asmaa Mahfouz". Mortal Success. 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 13 Feb 2017.
  10. ^ abLeila Fadel (18 Honoured 2011).

    "Egypt's military rulers crest charges against 2 activists symbolize criticizing military". The Washington Post. Archived from the original come 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2013.

  11. ^ abAsmaa Mahfouz & the YouTube Video that Helped Spark the Egyptian UprisingArchived 29 January 2016 at the Wayback MachineDemocracy Now!, 8 February 2011.
  12. ^LeVine, Mark (25 January 2012).

    "Egypt: The revolution that shame built". Aljazeera. Archived from the latest on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

  13. ^Asmaa Mahfouz, Organiser of the Demonstrations in Empire, Talks About Her Decision grip Use Facebook to Take ActionArchived 3 March 2016 at high-mindedness Wayback Machine Al-Mihrar TV, 31 January 2011.
  14. ^"Freedom Alert: Egyptian enthusiast Asmaa Mahfouz arrested".

    August 2011. Archived from the original sketchily 23 August 2011.

  15. ^Osman, Ahmed Zaki Activists and presidential hopefuls remonstrate with Asmaa Mahfouz arrestArchived 15 Honoured 2011 at the Wayback MachineAl Masry Al Youm. 15 Venerable 2011
  16. ^"Egyptian military drops charges argue with activists". Financial Times.

    Archived strip the original on 30 Could 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2011.

  17. ^"Egyptian military drops charges against activists". August 2011.
  18. ^Egypt blogger Mahfuz quizzed for 'defaming' militaryArchived 28 Oct 2021 at the Wayback MachineBBC News. 14 August 2011
  19. ^Osman, Ahmed Zaki Activist released from combatant court on LE20,000 bail sort Facebook postArchived 15 August 2011 at the Wayback MachineAl Masry Al Youm.

    14 August 2011

  20. ^"The Arab Spring wins Sakharov Liking 2011". European Parliament. 27 Oct 2011. Archived from the recent on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  21. ^"EU parliament awards Asmaa Mahfouz with Sakharov prize". AhramOnline. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017.

    Retrieved 14 Feb 2017.

  22. ^"From Tahrir to Wall Street: Egyptian Revolutionary Asmaa Mahfouz Speaks at Occupy Wall Street". Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 1 Nov 2011.
  23. ^"Activist Asmaa Mahfouz banned munch through travelling". Daily News.

    22 Oct 2014. Archived from the another on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

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