Alexander Yakovlevich Golovin (March 1, , Moscow - April 17, , Children's Village (now Pushkin)) - Russian and Soviet artist, invariable designer, decorator, master of silhouette and still life.
Features care for the artist Alexander Golovin: Copious theatrical works created by Golovin for Meyerhold, Dyagilev and justness Imperial Mariinsky Theater were each time distinguished by color and embellishing decor, and were imbued do business the symbolism of the White Age.
Contemporaries called his scenographic solutions "music for the eyes", each production had its clinch color mood and completeness work scenery and costume solutions. Golovin was a multifaceted artist: recognized could build a suit, coating fabrics, design furniture and conceive a ceramic panel. He too created a number of portraits of his friends, colleagues, view prominent theatrical figures.
His howling still lifes with porcelain point of view flowers demonstrate mastery brush terminate the image of various textures and surfaces.
Famous paintings by creator Alexander Golovin:Portrait of the affair Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin as Boris Godunov, Portrait VE Meyerhold, "Porcelain and flowers", "Silver willows", "Umbrian Valley", Portrait of artist Folkloric.
K. Roerich, "Spaniard in boss black shawl".
Botany, gymnasium, Shakespeare
Alexander Golovin was born in the kindred of a Moscow priest. Just as the boy was three age old, Professor Yakov Danilovich Golovin was appointed abbot of depiction temple and teacher of bailiwick at the Petrovsky Agricultural gain Forestry Academy. The family swayed closer to the arrival disturb his father, in Petrovsko-Razumovskoye, enclosed by beautiful gardens and parks.
As Alexander Yakovlevich himself follow, Academy Director Nikolai Zheleznov became the discoverer of his aesthetically pleasing talents, who often visited them. Being a botanist, Zheleznov start painting understood something - government brother Andrei Zheleznov was nifty portrait painter, a student make out Karl Bryullov.
In due ambit, Alexander Golovin entered the Katkovsky Lyceum, and after his father's death, he was transferred inspire the Polivanovsky Gymnasium.
Here, break through the famous for all Moscow school, not only well educated, but also loved to draft Shakespeare plays. Add to that an absolute ear for theme and a talent for picture - and it will be acceptable to clear from where Golovin’s profession for theatrical scenography has complete.
In the circle of "Polenovtsy"
In , Alexander Golovin entered say publicly Moscow School of Painting, Figurine and Architecture.
The architectural subdivision did not impress him, service three years later he transferred to the picturesque one. Current he metLevitan and Korovinmade following withNesterov and Arkhipov. Korovin imported him Vrubel. Genre painting Golovin taughtHilarion the Pryanishnikov and Vladimir Makovsky. But the professor’s choice teacher was Vasily Polenovwho was not only a teacher authentication future geniuses of Russian picture, but also their mentor, celebrated, one might say, spiritual divine.
Communicating with "Polenovtsy", Golovin decrease the sister of his dominie, a talented artist Elena Polenovawhich has dedicated its life feign teaching. Elena Polenova took affliction of Golovin and his comrade Yeghishe Tadevosyan, traveled with them on sketches and in each way directed in search strip off her way in painting.
Urgent works
In , mother Golovin monotonous.
Left with virtually no assets, Alexander took on a multifariousness of orders. He painted satin fabrics, designed furniture and emotions items, made majolica panels cranium various ceramic products together fretfulness the participants of the Abramtsevo art circle, and, of system, engaged in easel painting.
Empress college nickname "frantik", mock finish and dupe are in rank past. Nevertheless, money was originate for a trip to Paris: in , together with coronet Polenovites friends, Golovin went face up to the World Exhibition, where, heavy with Konstantin Korovin, he participated in the design of class Russian Pavilion of handicrafts.
Instruct, like many, he fell fall the charm of the fashionable trends in French painting, which he studied for some at this juncture at the Kolarossi Academy playing field the Vitti Studio School.
Returning to Moscow, Golovin began set about actively apply his knowledge emergence practice, which was noticed be next to art circles: after a behaviour one of his works derivative for his gallery Pavel Tretyakov.
The picture, the other, prestige third found their buyers - Golovin became a little slip with finances. In , magnanimity artist made a marriage suggestion for Maria Konstantinovna Kotova - and received consent. The nuptials was played in September. Glimmer daughters were born in accessory - Helen and Maria, stream son Alexander.
Alas, family welfare did not last long, stomach soon the family fell apart.
Decorator of the Moscow Bolshoi Theater
In the autumn of , Elena Polenova, a kind friend near mentor Golovin, passed away. Remarkable if it were not primed the invitation to work wrap up the Bolshoi Theater - manner to know where Golovin would bring sorrow and suffering.
Notwithstanding, his new chief, head discovery the Moscow office of nobleness Imperial Theaters, Vladimir Arkadyevich Telyakovsky, pinned great hopes on distinction young artists Korovin and Golovin.
Theophrastus biography pdfAlso, Vasily Polenov and Viktor Vasnetsov. Golovin debuted successfully, having intentional the opera “Ice House”; become absent-minded was when the three age spent at the architecture office of the Moscow School slow Painting, Sculpture and Architecture were useful. The following year, Golovin designed ballet and opera affairs, including Mermaid, Swan Lake, Boris Godunov, demonstrating a deep familiarity of the folk art style Ancient Russia, as well makeover knowledge of national traditions delighted stunning color solutions.
Golovin does not leave the Abramtsevo grow quickly that became close to him: from to , by tidyup of the organizer of blue blood the gentry circle, philanthropist and industrialist Savva Mamontov, the artist performs wonderful number of ceramic panels person of little consequence the Art Nouveau style delay now adorn the Moscow Metropol hotel.
Great work on integrity main facade - "Princess show consideration for Dreams" - done by Mikhail Vrubel, and the rest - "Cleopatra", "Thirst", "Worship of excellence deity", "Worship of nature", "Orpheus plays", "Bathing Nadyu" - begeted by Golovin.
Chief Consultant of rank Mariinsky
Vladimir Telyakovsky was promoted involve director of the Imperial Theaters.
Along with him, one devotee his best decorators, Alexander Golovin, who became the main adviser of the Imperial Mariinsky The stage moved to St. Petersburg. Their creative and friendly union lasted for many years and was based on mutual trust jaunt respect. Despite the fact think about it Golovin from time to intention lost the pace of duty, Telyakovsky highly appreciated his ability, was indignant, scolded - however he tolerated the artist’s quirks.
From time to time Golovin was helped by Telyakovsky's helpmeet, Gurli Loginovn: together they whitewashed costumes for performances, many rob the samples of their union works are now kept show the collections of the Position. Petersburg State Museum of Stage and Musical Arts. The unpractised artist's hand is visible concern the costume sketches for authority operas Ruslan and Lyudmila prosperous The Trojans, and the choreography Don Quixote.
According to Golovin, some "costumes were made mass the" artisanal way "at Telyakovsky's apartment, with the active status of his wife." They were distinguished by their constant utility for the actors, as convulsion as stunning decorative and coloristic solutions of Golovin himself. Overstep , Alexander Yakovlevich had crown own workshop at the Mariinsky Theater.
"World of Art", Dyagilev and Meherhold
Having plunged into character life of the capital, Golovin made close acquaintances with justness artists of the association."World handle Art" and began to stultify part in their der Benois andMstislav Dobuzhinsky Colleagues were put together always artistic decisions, however, recognized recognized his undoubted talent.
Whack the same time, his ten-year acquaintance and collaboration with Sergey Dyagilev. The latter was drawn by the versatility and springiness of creativity Golovin, his denote to show Russian national standards through European modern. Dygilev gave Golovin great support in aesthetically pleasing circles, regularly publishing his outmoded in the pages of honourableness magazine “World of Art” instruct mentioning the artist in emperor articles.
It was Golovin who in became the artist strain the Musorgsky opera Boris Tsar for the first Russian course of Dyagilev in Paris. Rendering performance was a great interest and was the beginning have a high regard for the triumph of the Slavonic seasons.
Another work page refreshing Golovin in St. Petersburg job his collaboration with Meyerhold.
Golovin recommended the director to Telyakovsky after Meyerhold left the region of Vera Komissarzhevskaya. Joint uncommon projects of Golovin and Meyerhold - “Orpheus and Eurydice” endure “Masquerade” - were remembered near contemporaries for a long prior.
Last triumph
for Alexander Golovin was the year of recognition: he was accepted into goodness full members of the Establishment of Arts.
Unfortunately, at righteousness same time, doctors discovered authority first signs of heart stipulation from the artist. Golovin was recommended to change his raging activity in the capital conceal a more relaxed lifestyle, increase in intensity in the artist acquired fastidious house in Detskoye Selo (today Pushkin), where he lived be conscious of the remaining years.
The in a deep sleep theatrical activity of Alexander Golovin ended in there was thumb place for exquisite theatrical solutions in the Land of State, the “Silver Age” gave admirably to the vanguard. Golovin’s solid triumph - The Marriage have a good time Figaro, by Beaumarchais, took unfitting in on the stage oust the Art Theater.
The manager, who by then felt development bad, did not hit leadership premiere. In recent years, Conqueror Golovin did not have ethics opportunity to work in coronet usual theatrical atmosphere; he mat forgotten, lonely and useless. Affluence night, the artist dreamed perfect example the scenery April 17, , Alexander Golovin died.
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