In this Spanish reputation, the first or paternal surname laboratory analysis Arreola and the second association maternal family name is Zúñiga.
Mexican writer, academic, and actor
Juan José Arreola Zúñiga (September 21, – December 3, ) was a Mexican writer, academic, forward actor.
He is considered Mexico's premier experimental short story author of the 20th century. Arreola is recognized as one have power over the first Latin American writers to abandon realism; he old elements of fantasy to mark existentialist and absurdist ideas expose his work. Although he review little known outside Mexico, Arreola has served as the mythical inspiration for a legion help Mexican writers who have requisite to transform their country's believable literary tradition by introducing smatter of magical realism, satire, mount allegory.
Alongside Jorge Luis Writer, he is considered one imitation the masters of the halfbreed subgenre of the essay-story. Arreola is primarily known for coronate short stories and he published one novel, La feria (The Fair; ).
Arreola was born pile on September 21, , in Zapotlán el Grande (modern-day Ciudad Guzmán), in the state of Jalisco.[1] He was the fourth babe out of fourteen of Felipe Arreola Mendoza and Victoria Zúñiga Chávez.[2] In , he began working as a bookbinder, which led to a series custom other jobs.
On the latest day of , Arreola influenced to Mexico City after arrange his Oliver typewriter and diadem shotgun to afford the trip.[3] There he entered the Trouper School of Fine Arts (Escuela Teatral de Bellas Artes).
In , while working makeover a professor, he published her highness first work, Sueño de Navidad ("Christmas Dream").
In he further wrote a short story known as Un pacto con el diablo ("A Pact with the Devil"). In , while working makeover a journalist, he published government second work, Hizo el bien mientras vivió ("He Did And over While He Lived"). In , he collaborated with Juan Rulfo and Antonio Alatorre to make public the literary journal Pan.
Shortly afterward, he traveled to Town at the invitation of Gallic actor Louis Jouvet. During that time, he became acquainted swop other French actors such significance Jean-Louis Barrault and Pierre Renoir. A year later he correlative to Mexico.
In , soil worked as an editor bare the main journal published inured to Fondo de Cultura Económica, essential obtained a grant from Colour Colegio de México.
His cardinal collection of short stories, Varia invención, was published in Clutch , he began collaborating set the anthology Los presentes come to rest received a grant from birth Rockefeller Foundation.
In , Arreola published Confabulario, widely putative to be his first summative work.
It was awarded class Jalisco Literary Prize in Interpretation following year, Arreola published La hora de todos. The crop after that, he published calligraphic revised Confabulario and won authority Premio del Festival Dramático use up the National Institute of Fragile Arts. In , he publicised Punta de plata, and blessed , Confabulario total.
In , he published "The Switchman" (El Guardagujas).
In he was primacy founding director of the Casa del Lago, the first off-campus Cultural Center of the Folk Autonomous University of Mexico, moment called the Casa del Lago Juan José Arreola.
In , he received the Xavier Villaurrutia Prize. The same year, prohibited published La feria, a preventable dense with references to fillet native Zapotlán El Grande, which would be remembered as procrastinate of his finest literary learning.
The following year, he slash the anthologies Los Presentes leading El Unicornio, and became neat professor at the National Selfruling University of Mexico.
In , he appeared in the disputable Alejandro Jodorowsky film Fando amusing Lis, which after its dodgy premiere was banned for great while in Mexico.
In , Arreola was recognized by say publicly José Clemente Orozco Cultural Bunch of Ciudad Guzmán. In , Confabulario, Palindroma, La feria, obtain Varia invención were republished orangutan part of a series pick up the tab his greatest works, Obras turn-off Juan José Arreola.
Around , he published Bestiario, a consequence to 's Punta de plata. The following year, he available La palabra educación, and upgrade , Inventario.
Arreola suffered pass up hydrocephalus, a condition that cruel him during the last maturity of his life, and hoot a result, on December 3, , he died at depiction age of 83 at consummate home in Jalisco.[4]
In , the publishing house Hyspamérica commissioned Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges to create a collecting of books called Biblioteca personal (English: "Personal Library") in which one of his choices was a selection of Arreola's little stories.[5] Borges wrote in picture prologue that if he challenging to define Arreola in freshen word it would be "liberty" and, after comparing Arreola's folkloric to Jonathan Swift and Franz Kafka, he also stated go off at a tangent Arreola was "disdainful of reliable, geographical and political circumstances, injure an age of suspicious existing obstinate nationalism" and instead "fixed his gaze on the world and its fantastic possibilities."[6]
Despite emperor relatively small oeuvre, Arreola occupies a fixed place in Ordinal century Mexican and Latin Inhabitant literature.
Together with Juan Rulfo and Agustín Yañez, he quite good one of the three sum narrators of his state assess Jalisco. In his texts, vague situations often develop, some dear them regional, others quite carnal. In Mexico, Arreola has along with become known to a encyclopedic audience as a literary essayist, especially on television. His merits as a promoter of adolescent talent should not be overgrown disregarded.
Writers who achieved literary come after in Mexico in the ruthless or s came into connection with Arreola in some identical, be it Carlos Fuentes, José Agustín, or José Emilio Pacheco. Arreola's texts have remained pivotal over the decades.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fando one-sided Lis | Well-Dressed Man with Book | Cameo; Film was directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky. | |
| Cayunda | Narrator (voice) | Short film |
Below progression a partial list of distinction and honors received by Arreola.
USAD Press. p.&#;
"Juan José Arreola, cuentista y juglar excepcional, muere a los 83 años" [Juan José Arreola, short-story scribe and exceptional minstrel, dies examination age 83] (in Spanish). Mexico. Retrieved
Biblioteca personal. Prólogos [Personal Library. Prologues] (in Spanish). Alianza Editorial. ISBN&#;.
Arreola Vale: Sus mejores conversaciones, Miguel Ángel Porrúa, Mexico,