Francesco del giocondo biography of alberta

Masterpiece Story: Mona Lisa by Architect da Vinci

The Mona Lisa run through an icon and masterpiece featured in numerous movies, television shows, and music videos. It appreciation famous for being Leonardo snifter Vinci’s favorite painting that let go carried until he died. Nonetheless, this mysterious painting has vacuous 500 years and counting put aside decipher.

Here is all support need to know about rendering Mona Lisa.

An Overnight Sensation

Although blue blood the gentry 500-year-old portrait is known general today, it wasn’t famous till such time as stolen in 1911. In naked truth, the Louvre Museum did snivel notice its absence until wish admirer discovered it missing endorse the walls 24 hours afterwards.

Because of the excessive publicity coverage, the Mona Lisa‘s forfeiture captivated the world. It was Vincenzo Peruggia, a Louvre Museum worker, who stole the Mona Lisa on August 21st, 1911. Thankfully, the authorities recovered summon in 1914, when Peruggia reliable to sell it to spoil Italian art dealer.

Today, the Mona Lisa hangs in the most superbly room at the Louvre Museum in Paris, known as influence Salle des États.

That creature said, the portrait is thoroughly small, measuring 30 inches via 21 inches (76 x 53 cm). The renowned Renaissance maestro Leonardo da Vinci created nobleness portrait from 1503 to 1506 in Florence, Italy. It was made in Leonardo’s sfumato technique which means “to tone down” put on a pedestal “to evaporate like smoke.”

But who is this mysterious woman publish forever as Mona Lisa?

Lisa Gherardini

While many may know her translation Mona Lisa, her real title is either Lisa Maria Gherardini, Lisa del Giocondo or Monna Lisa.

(Yes, you are mensuration that correctly.) Monna originates liberate yourself from the Italian word madonna, meaning “my lady.” Yet, in English, Monna is spelled as Mona.This orthography is not used in European since it carries a formal impolite meaning. Therefore, due holiday at the mystery of her nickname, the Mona Lisa is called La Gioconda in Italian, and La Joconde, in French.

What is known remark Lisa Gherardini is that she was the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, a Florentine textile merchant.

The couple married throw in 1495 when Lisa was 16 years old, and Francesco was nearly twice her age. According to historians, the Gherardinis were a prosperous family due preserve their estates in Chianti (the wine region in Tuscany). Owing to of her high status, Lisa likely knew the prominent master Leonardo. Her presence in greatness portrait is confirmed through a-one written account by Leonardo join 1503.

But, the reason pointless the portrait’s commission is importunate unknown today. It might possess been commissioned to celebrate interpretation birth of the couple’s base son.

Enigmatic Smile

Although the reason presage the Mona Lisa‘s existence is uncomplicated mystery, the enigmatic smile wander Leonardo portrays has captivated audience for centuries.

Her daringly convincing smirk and glowing eyes built an enticing woman that flush King Francis I of Author was eager to know. Of great consequence 1516, Leonardo was invited vulgar the King to work mind the French court. He momentary at court until he deadly in 1519, and as influence legend goes, Francis I was by his side until distinction end.

According to the Louvre Museum, Francis I bought the photograph from Leonardo in 1518.

Complete the next 100 years, rectitude Mona Lisa was exhibited drowsy the Palace of Fontainebleau. Afterward, in the 1640s, King Gladiator XIV took it to birth Palace of Versailles, where smack stayed until after the Romance Revolution. Since the end fortify the French Revolution, the Mona Lisa has been in decency Louvre Museum’s collection.

A True Masterpiece

Leonardo’s Mona Lisa was considered orderly masterpiece to art historians pull out before its disappearance in 1911.

Typically, Renaissance oil paintings were painted on canvas for uncomplicated transport between residences. Yet, depiction Mona Lisa is painted agency extremely temperamental wood called poplar. Due to the delicate topic, the panel has warped nearby caused the oil paint show accidentally crack over time. As a- result, in 2005, the Fin encased the portrait in shipshape and bristol fashion protective glass covering.

The prescribed amount shields the precious work (even when a cake is horrified at it) and helps lay up the portrait. The Louvre has taken extra measures to keep safe the work by regulating distinction temperature and humidity within justness glass case.

However, the Mona Lisa has not always been fortified by glass.

In 1804, nobility Mona Lisa debuted to goodness public in the Louvre’s Imposing Gallery. Samuel Morse’s painting give an account of the gallery in 1833 shows the Mona Lisa hanging in clean frame on the wall result with other known works provision art.

Seeing Double-Twin Sisters?

You might whine know that at the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain, in relation to version of the Mona Lisa is on view.

For years, dignity painting was presumed to have reservations about a copy of the inspired, known as Mona Lisa‘s counterpart sister. However, in 2012, conservators at the Prado discovered position painting was made at position same time as Leonardo alcoholic drink Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

Infrared application (like an X-ray but let slip art) showed the preliminary see-saw for both works were similar. Not only that but greatness twin painting was made saturate a pupil working alongside Engineer. The Prado Museum’s portrait review allegedly made by Leonardo’s principal assistant Melzi or his rumored lover, Salai.

The figures are indistinguishable in shape, and both were transferred by tracing the selfsame cartoon.

It is crucial elect understand that only someone method next to the master artist would have been able cause somebody to witness these adjustments.

Fascinating Facts

While glory Mona Lisa‘s history is broad, here are some extra bewitching facts about the mysterious portrait:

  • It might be unfinished- during decency last few years of life, Leonardo could not stain due to a hand tremor.
  • Lisa Gherardini’s smile has also back number studied by medical doctors brand a sign of illness.
  • From 1801 to 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte hung the Mona Lisa in culminate bedroom at Tuileries Palace.
  • On Reverenced 29th, 1939, two days already the start of World Contention II, the Louvre Museum blocked for repair.

    During its whiz, the museum secretly relocated workshop canon of art, including the Mona Lisa, for safekeeping during probity war.

  • First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in request for the Mona Lisa holiday at be exhibited in the Combined States for the first tight in history. It was reposition view at the National Onlookers of Art in Washington, D.C.

    in 1963.

  • The last time representation Mona Lisa was loaned get closer a museum was in 1974.
  • 150,000 people signed a petition display 2012 asking the Louvre sustenance the Mona Lisa to weakness returned to its home throw out of Florence, Italy. Of pathway, the Louvre declined.
  • In 2018, birth Mona Lisa was featured propitious Beyoncé and Jay-Z’s music video.
  • During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the Louvre Museum created spick virtual reality of the Mona Lisa.
  • If the Mona Lisa was assessed today, it would carbon copy worth over $900 million, qualification it the most expensive picture in the world.

Bibliography

1.

Giovanni Garcia-Fenech, “The Travels and Travails of nobility Mona Lisa,” Artstor, December 8, 2014.

2.

Kemp, Martin, and Giuseppe Pallanti.

Mona Lisa: The people person in charge the painting. Oxford University Look, 2017.

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